The Bradley County Jail, located at 101 East Cedar Street B, Warren, AR 71671, operates as a medium-security detention facility under Sheriff Chris B. Williams. The facility accommodates approximately 100 inmates and maintains comprehensive security measures, including CCTV surveillance and strict operational protocols. Inmates can access various rehabilitation programs, educational opportunities, and support services, including GED classes, vocational training, and mental health counseling. The facility follows established procedures for booking, classification, and legal representation while maintaining a structured grievance system. The jail’s commitment to rehabilitation and community reintegration extends beyond basic detention services, offering numerous pathways for inmate development and successful transition.
Bradley County AR Jail Operations & Overview
The Bradley County Jail operates as a vital component of the local criminal justice system under the governance of the Bradley County Sheriff’s Office, led by Sheriff Chris B. Williams. This facility is classified as a medium-security detention center, designed to house individuals awaiting trial or serving short-term sentences.
Adhering to Arkansas Department of Corrections oversight, the jail implements rigorous security measures and operational policies that align with state standards. Staffed by trained corrections officers, the facility ensures safety and order through continuous monitoring and structured inmate management. Officers frequently inspect living units, using CCTV surveillance systems to maintain accountability and minimize potential risks.
The facility’s capacity allows for housing approximately 100 inmates, with demographic data indicating a diverse population that includes both male and female detainees. This demographic oversight ensures that each individual’s needs are met with tailored programs aimed at rehabilitation and support.
Operational policies at the jail prioritize security and inmate welfare, establishing clear guidelines for conduct. The administration enforces strict rules to foster a safe environment while promoting rehabilitation through various programs. Educational initiatives, such as GED classes and substance abuse counseling, enable inmates to develop essential skills for reintegration into society.
Additionally, comprehensive medical and mental health services are available, addressing the well-being of detainees and ensuring compliance with health regulations. The facility’s infrastructure features secure perimeter fencing and designated housing units, all constructed to uphold health and sanitation standards.
Each section within the jail is purposefully designed to accommodate specific inmate needs while maintaining appropriate capacity limits. The commitment to core values, including respect, integrity, and accountability, permeates every aspect of the jail’s operations, reflecting the mission of the Bradley County Sheriff’s Office to serve and protect the community effectively.
Bradley County Sheriff’s Office
101 East Cedar Street B
Warren, AR 71671
(870) 226-3491
Initial Processing & Booking
Upon arrival at Bradley County Jail, inmates immediately enter a meticulously organized booking procedure that ensures their secure integration into the facility. Each individual is systematically documented, collecting personal and biographical information, taking high-resolution mugshots, and recording fingerprints using digital biometric scanners to create an accurate identification profile.
Medical staff promptly conduct initial health screenings to identify any immediate medical needs, assess vital signs, and check for communicable diseases, ensuring that all inmates receive appropriate care right from the outset.
As part of the booking process, inmates receive a unique booking number as their identifier throughout their stay. They must surrender personal property, which is carefully inventoried on-site and securely stored in locked evidence bags, ensuring that no items are lost or misappropriated.
Each inmate is then issued standard jail uniforms, designed for durability and comfort, and provided comprehensive information regarding facility rules and regulations, which covers conduct expectations and available resources. Staff thoroughly check records to determine if the inmate has any outstanding controlled substances violations.
Booking staff meticulously collects emergency contact information, establishing a reliable avenue for communication with family or legal representatives. Inmates are informed of their legal rights, including Miranda rights, which assert their right to remain silent and to seek legal counsel, ensuring they understand their protections under the law.
When applicable, bond information is communicated clearly, with staff outlining the process for securing release and scheduling initial court appearances, typically within 48 hours of booking.
The facility employs an advanced digital records management system that captures comprehensive data on all bookings, allowing for efficient tracking of inmate status and court dates. This system updates in real-time and provides public access to basic inmate information through official channels, ensuring transparency within the correctional process.
Following the completion of the booking procedure, an initial security assessment occurs, which evaluates the inmate’s potential risk factors, including their criminal history and behavior, influencing decisions regarding housing assignments. Based on this assessment, inmates are assigned to temporary housing units that align with their security level, ensuring both their safety and the safety of others within the facility.
Inmate Housing Assignment & Classification Process
Following initial booking, Bradley County Jail employs a detailed classification system that evaluates inmates based on specific criteria, including the severity of their charges and behavioral history. Classification personnel utilize standardized scoring forms alongside expert judgment to assign inmates to various classification levels, which range from minimum to maximum security, correlating with the nature of the offenses and past conduct. For instance, an inmate charged with a violent crime may find themselves categorized at a higher security level compared to someone with minor offenses, thus directly influencing their housing assignment.
The housing unit types within the facility consist of secure pods featuring both common areas and individual cells designed to accommodate varying security needs. Unarmed correctional officers carefully monitor movement during any time inmates leave their assigned pods. Inmates typically reside in units that reflect their classification level, with maximum security units offering enhanced supervision and restricted movement. In contrast, minimum security units allow more freedom and access to communal activities. Factors such as inmate behavior, charge severity, and individual needs, including health considerations, guide these housing assignments, ensuring each inmate is placed in a setting that promotes safety and security.
Special housing considerations come into play for inmates requiring additional support, such as those with mental health issues or protective custody needs. These individuals may be assigned to specialized units that provide tailored care and supervision, addressing their unique circumstances while maintaining overall facility security. This approach underscores the commitment to both inmate welfare and the safety of the general population within the jail, ensuring that vulnerable individuals receive the attention necessary to mitigate potential risks.
The classification review process remains dynamic, as inmates are subject to reclassification based on their behavior and adherence to facility rules. Regular assessments, typically conducted every 30 to 90 days, allow for adjustments to classification levels, reflecting any positive or negative changes in conduct. For example, inmates demonstrating consistent good behavior may move from a medium to a lower classification, resulting in increased privileges, such as enhanced access to recreational activities and educational programs.
Movement between classifications occurs when inmates meet specific criteria, including successful participation in rehabilitation programs or a demonstrated commitment to following facility regulations. This system incentivizes positive behavior, allowing inmates to progress through lower classifications and earn privileges that include access to the commissary, library services, and work opportunities within the jail. Conversely, rules violations can lead to demotion within classifications, imposing restrictions limiting movement and privileges.
Housing restrictions and requirements also play a crucial role in maintaining order within the facility. Inmates classified at higher security levels face stricter limitations on movement and access to communal areas, reinforcing the need for control in potentially volatile situations. Those in lower classifications enjoy more freedom but are still subject to regulations that govern behavior and interactions. These structured environments balance security and rehabilitation, ultimately aiming for a safer jail experience for all involved.
Safety Protocols & Security Operations
Daily security protocols at Bradley County Jail integrate multiple layers of procedures to ensure the safety and order of the facility. Staff conduct regular counts of inmates every hour, using electronic systems that track movement throughout the pods, which consist of individually secured cells surrounding communal areas. This design enhances oversight and fosters a less stressful environment for those serving shorter sentences.
The control center operates continuously, utilizing a network of surveillance cameras and monitoring systems to oversee all inmate activity, including interactions and visits, ensuring adherence to established security measures.
To prevent and detect contraband, the facility enforces rigorous policies governing the types of items inmates can receive. All books and magazines must arrive directly from publishers, eliminating the risk of hidden contraband. During searches, correctional officers conduct thorough inspections of inmate property, using handheld metal detectors to identify unauthorized items.
Routine searches of the pods and communal areas occur, with officers employing trained K-9 units to enhance detection efforts. The facility’s German Shepherd K9s are specifically trained for narcotics detection and contraband searches. These proactive measures significantly reduce the likelihood of contraband infiltrating the facility.
In an emergency, officers follow established response procedures to quickly address any incidents, such as altercations or medical emergencies. Each officer is trained in emergency protocols, which include immediate communication with the control center to initiate lockdown procedures if necessary.
Officers maintain clear lines of communication during these situations, ensuring that all personnel are informed and able to respond effectively. Incident reporting is a critical component of the response process; officers document every occurrence in detail, allowing for thorough reviews and protocol adjustments as needed.
Movement control is strictly regulated, with officers overseeing the transfer of inmates within the facility. Inmates must request movement through designated procedures, and escorts are required for all transfers, ensuring that security protocols are followed meticulously.
This level of control minimizes the risk of escape or altercations during movement. Officers also implement additional search procedures during these transitions, checking for contraband and ensuring inmates comply with institutional rules.
The security equipment used at Bradley County Jail plays a vital role in maintaining order. Officers utilize body cameras during interactions, providing a visual record that can be reviewed during disputes or incidents.
The control center is equipped with state-of-the-art technology, including facial recognition systems and advanced alarm systems that alert officers to any unauthorized movements or potential breaches in security. This combination of technology and trained personnel creates a robust security environment, safeguarding inmates and staff while promoting compliance with the facility’s regulations.
Bradley County AR Jail Inmate Support Services & Development Programs
Bradley County Jail maintains a comprehensive array of inmate support services and development programs to facilitate rehabilitation and reduce recidivism.
The facility offers educational opportunities, including GED preparation classes, vocational training, and life skills courses, while also providing crucial substance abuse counseling and mental health support services.
These programs are complemented by healthcare services, pre-release planning assistance, and partnerships with local organizations to support successful community reintegration upon release.
Basic Inmate Services
The Bradley County Jail prioritizes the well-being of its inmates through comprehensive medical services, ensuring that individuals receive necessary care upon intake. Each inmate undergoes a thorough medical screening, which includes assessments for chronic conditions, mental health evaluations, and access to essential medications. Regular health check-ups follow, allowing inmates to consult with healthcare professionals when needed, promoting overall health within the facility.
Mental health services play a critical role in offering support for inmates facing psychological challenges. Licensed mental health professionals conduct evaluations and provide therapy sessions, addressing issues such as anxiety, depression, and trauma. Inmates can participate in group therapy, fostering a supportive environment while enhancing their coping skills. This proactive approach helps reduce incidents of self-harm and improves the general mental well-being of the population.
The meal service at the facility adheres to dietary guidelines, ensuring that all meals meet nutritional standards. Inmates receive three balanced meals daily, with options for specific dietary needs, including vegetarian, vegan, and religious restrictions. Each meal is prepared under strict sanitation protocols, providing inmates with the necessary sustenance while maintaining health and safety. Regular feedback helps refine and improve menu offerings. The facility often incorporates locally grown South Arkansas pink tomatoes into seasonal meals.
Hygiene and laundry services are integral to maintaining personal cleanliness and dignity. Inmates receive essential hygiene items, such as soap, shampoo, and toothpaste, with additional supplies provided upon request. Laundry services operate every week, allowing inmates to maintain clean clothing and bedding, thereby fostering a more comfortable living environment. This attention to hygiene not only enhances personal well-being but also contributes to overall facility cleanliness.
Commissary operations allow inmates to purchase additional items, such as snacks, personal hygiene products, and writing materials. Inmates can access the commissary weekly via kiosks, with funds deposited into their accounts by family or friends. This system allows for personal choice and autonomy, enhancing their sense of normalcy within the confines of incarceration.
Religious services cater to various faiths, providing inmates with the opportunity for spiritual growth and support. Chaplains and volunteer clergy conduct services, offering religious study groups and individual counseling sessions. These programs help inmates find solace and purpose, fostering resilience during incarceration.
Recreation access promotes physical health and mental well-being, allowing inmates to engage in structured activities. Scheduled outdoor time includes sports, exercise, and leisure activities, all under the supervision of correctional staff. This engagement alleviates stress and encourages socialization among inmates, creating a more positive environment.
Library services further enrich the inmate experience, offering access to books, educational materials, and legal resources. Inmates can request titles from a curated collection, supporting personal development and legal understanding. This access to literature fosters a sense of normalcy, allowing inmates to expand their knowledge and improve literacy skills while serving their sentences.
Education & Recovery Programs
Bradley County Jail prioritizes educational programs that empower inmates with the knowledge and skills necessary for successful reintegration into society. These programs encompass a range of subjects, including literacy, numeracy, and life skills training, which prepare individuals for everyday challenges upon release. To qualify for these educational initiatives, inmates must demonstrate a commitment to personal growth, adhering to behavioral guidelines established by the facility. By completing coursework, participants enhance their academic abilities and cultivate a sense of responsibility and accountability.
In conjunction with educational offerings, vocational training programs provide hands-on experience in various trades, such as cooking, laundry management, and basic carpentry. Inmates engage in structured work activities to develop practical job skills while earning potential sentence reductions based on their consistent participation and positive conduct. All visits are conducted through electronic video means, ensuring secure communication while maintaining program schedules. Each inmate’s progress is monitored, with completion requirements clearly outlined to ensure the skills acquired are relevant and marketable. This dual focus on education and vocational training supports inmates in becoming self-sufficient community members.
Substance abuse treatment programs, though not widely documented within the facility, are essential for those facing addiction challenges. The jail recognizes the importance of addressing these issues in a structured environment. Inmates who demonstrate a willingness to confront their substance use may gain access to counseling sessions and support groups designed to foster recovery. Eligibility for these programs often hinges on a desire to participate and engage with the therapeutic process.
Behavioral programs further complement these efforts by offering strategies for managing emotions and making healthier choices, which are crucial for long-term success. Life skills training emerges as a critical component of the rehabilitation process, equipping inmates with essential tools for navigating the complexities of daily life. Participants learn budgeting, communication, and conflict resolution techniques, which enhance their ability to thrive in society after incarceration. To remain eligible for these programs, inmates must maintain a positive attitude and comply with the facility’s behavioral expectations.
Completing life skills training improves individual confidence and lays the groundwork for sustainable changes in lifestyle and decision-making. Work programs at Bradley County Jail create a structured environment where inmates can engage in meaningful activities that mirror real-world job experiences. By participating in these programs, inmates develop a robust work ethic and gain insights into workplace dynamics. Completing work assignments often correlates with improved behavior and increased program eligibility for advanced training opportunities.
Inmates who consistently perform well may also receive recommendations for additional responsibilities, further enhancing their vocational prospects upon release. Throughout their time at the facility, inmates are encouraged to embrace these opportunities for personal development, as the combination of educational and vocational training, alongside behavioral and life skills programs, creates a comprehensive approach to rehabilitation.
The structured nature of these programs fosters accountability, ensuring that all participants know the requirements for successful completion and future opportunities. By addressing various aspects of an inmate’s life, the jail aims to facilitate a smoother transition back into society, ultimately reducing recidivism and promoting a healthier community.
Communication & Visitation Guidelines
Maintaining contact with inmates at the Bradley County Jail offers a variety of structured communication options designed to facilitate connection while adhering to security protocols. Visitors can engage in on-site visits, video conferencing, and telephone calls, each with specific guidelines to ensure a smooth experience.
To begin a visit, individuals must first obtain approval as visitors, which requires submitting a request that includes valid identification. Only pre-approved visitors may conduct on-site visits, which follow strict dress codes and limit personal items to authorized essentials. Visitors must carry clear plastic bags containing only permitted items, such as identification and basic childcare supplies, during their visit.
On-site visits operate on a set schedule, typically allowing two adult visitors to accompany minor children, provided the total number of visitors does not exceed four. Visitors must ensure that all conduct during visits adheres to established behavioral expectations, particularly regarding child supervision. Misconduct may result in suspending visitation privileges, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a respectful environment.
The jail provides electronic communication options for those unable to visit in person, including video visitation and a telephone system. Video visits must be scheduled at least 48 hours in advance, lasting 30 minutes and costing $0.25 per minute. The facility’s video visitation platform requires JavaScript to function correctly. This remote connection requires visitors to set up an account beforehand.
Alternatively, the phone system allows outbound collect calls to pre-approved numbers, although costs can often exceed $10 per call. All calls are recorded for security purposes, and inmates must pre-approve any phone numbers they wish to contact.
Mail procedures also play a crucial role in inmate communication. Individuals can send letters to inmates, adhering to strict guidelines prohibiting certain items and requiring envelopes to be free of embellishments. The jail monitors all incoming and outgoing mail to maintain security.
Special visit provisions exist for visitors traveling over 300 miles, allowing for arrangements that enable extended visitation opportunities. These provisions ensure that distance does not hinder the vital connections between inmates and their loved ones.
Inmate Legal Resources & Protected Rights
Inmates at Bradley County Jail possess essential legal rights that ensure their access to justice while in custody. They maintain the ability to consult with legal counsel, including court-appointed attorneys for those unable to afford private representation, ensuring that every individual can adequately prepare for court proceedings. This commitment to legal fairness extends to providing access to a law library stocked with necessary legal materials, allowing inmates to conduct research for appeals and habeas corpus petitions, thus empowering them to navigate their legal challenges effectively.
The facility implements a formal grievance procedure that enables inmates to voice concerns regarding conditions of confinement, staff interactions, or treatment without the threat of retaliation. Inmates can file grievances in writing, which staff must address within a specified timeframe, ensuring transparency and accountability. This process is crucial for maintaining an environment where inmates feel safe to report issues and seek redress, fostering a sense of agency within the constraints of incarceration.
Court appearance procedures are streamlined to facilitate timely access to justice, with inmates transported to hearings securely and punctually. The jail coordinates closely with local courts to ensure inmates are present for scheduled appearances, allowing them to advocate for their rights effectively. During attorney visits, inmates enjoy private consultations in designated areas, preserving confidentiality and enabling frank discussions about their legal strategies and next steps.
Access to bail bond information is readily available, empowering inmates and their families to understand the options for securing release before trial. The jail provides resources that outline the bail process, including the types of bonds available, such as surety bonds, which require a third-party guarantee, and cash bonds, where the full bail amount is paid upfront. This information is crucial for expediting their release, as it outlines the financial obligations and processes involved.
In addition, Bradley County Jail accommodates the unique needs of vulnerable populations, ensuring that individuals with disabilities, mental health conditions, or pregnancy receive appropriate support and access to resources. This holistic approach reinforces the commitment to protect the rights of all inmates, allowing them to engage with the legal system fairly and justly.
The availability of medical and mental health services further underscores the facility’s dedication to upholding inmates’ fundamental rights while in custody, ensuring their well-being and legal needs.
Bradley County AR Public Defender & District Attorney
The Bradley County Public Defender’s Office provides essential legal representation to individuals unable to afford private counsel, fulfilling a critical role in upholding the constitutional right to a fair trial. Located at Monticello, AR 71655, and can be reached at (870) 460-6280.
This dedicated team, operating under the Arkansas Public Defender Commission, skillfully manages a diverse caseload including misdemeanor and felony cases. Each attorney within the office is committed to ensuring that indigent clients receive robust legal defense services despite the challenges posed by high caseloads and limited resources. The attorneys employ comprehensive strategies to advocate for their clients, navigating the complexities of the law while striving to achieve the best possible outcomes in court.
Conversely, the Bradley County District Attorney’s Office serves as the prosecutorial arm of the state, standing firm in the pursuit of justice. Positioned at 101 E. Cedar Street, Suite B, Warren, AR 71671, the office operates under the direction of the elected District Attorney, who collaborates with Assistant District Attorneys and a team of investigators, reachable at (870) 226-2567.
This office meticulously examines the evidence to determine the merit and severity of criminal cases, making informed decisions on which cases warrant prosecution. Throughout the legal process, the District Attorney’s Office maintains transparency and communication with victims and their families, ensuring that they are informed and supported during the prosecution of criminal offenses.
While operating within opposing roles, both offices contribute significantly to the integrity of the criminal justice system in Bradley County. Despite facing resource constraints, the Public Defender’s Office employs licensed criminal defense attorneys and a dedicated support staff, all working tirelessly to defend the rights of their clients.
Meanwhile, the District Attorney’s Office functions with a well-structured team that includes not only legal professionals but also victim advocates, ensuring a holistic approach to prosecution that considers the needs and rights of victims. This collaboration between the two offices exemplifies a balanced system that aims to deliver justice while respecting the legal rights of all parties involved.
Release & Community Preparation
As inmates near their release date from the Bradley County Arkansas Jail, the release planning process initiates, emphasizing a structured approach to reintegrating them into society. Inmates must diligently complete required programs, such as substance abuse treatment or vocational training, which are critical for establishing a foundation that mitigates the risk of recidivism. Each inmate’s progress is monitored, with successful completion of these programs often influencing their eligibility for parole or community support services.
The jail collaborates with the State Board of Probation and Parole, ensuring released individuals are informed about their obligations and rights post-release. This partnership facilitates a seamless transition into community resource connections, where local non-profits and government agencies actively provide supportive services. These organizations offer comprehensive assistance, including housing placement, which may involve transitional housing programs to accommodate individuals immediately after release.
In many cases, inmates can secure stable housing through partnerships with agencies that specialize in aiding formerly incarcerated individuals, significantly improving their chances of successful reintegration.
Employment assistance plays a vital role in the re-entry process, as released individuals often face challenges securing stable jobs. Local workforce development programs provide tailored job training and placement services, connecting former inmates with employers open to hiring individuals with criminal backgrounds. These initiatives enhance job readiness and foster long-term economic independence, which is crucial for maintaining stability.
Continued treatment options remain available for those requiring ongoing support, particularly for mental health and substance abuse issues. Many community organizations offer counseling services and support groups, allowing former inmates to engage with peers with similar experiences. This access to continued treatment significantly reduces the likelihood of relapse and promotes overall well-being.
Family reunification support is an essential element of the reintegration process, as maintaining healthy family relationships can provide emotional stability and reduce feelings of isolation. Programs that focus on family counseling and reunification initiatives help to mend and strengthen familial ties, fostering a supportive environment for the returning individual.
By addressing these personal relationships, released individuals can build a more solid foundation to rebuild their lives.
Throughout this multifaceted transition, community organizations remain steadfast in providing guidance and assistance, ensuring former inmates have access to the resources they need to navigate the complexities of post-release life. This comprehensive approach empowers individuals to overcome their past and equips them with the tools necessary for a successful future.
Bradley County AR Jail Performance Metrics & Compliance Reports
Bradley County Arkansas Jail upholds stringent operational standards, showcasing a steady decrease in the average daily inmate population from 32 in 2019 to 28 in 2020, which reflects effective population management strategies.
With a staff-to-inmate ratio of 1:8, the facility ensures adequate supervision and support, enhancing safety and security. Budget allocation towards staffing and resources is crucial in sustaining these operational efficiencies, allowing the facility to adapt to fluctuating inmate numbers while providing necessary services.
Compliance monitoring reveals a notable improvement in performance metrics, with the compliance rate escalating from 85% in 2019 to 87.5% in 2020. Regular quarterly inspections identified two non-compliance issues related to safety and sanitation, underscoring the facility’s commitment to maintaining high standards.
Prompt corrective actions were implemented, demonstrating a proactive approach to compliance challenges, thereby ensuring that all operational areas adhere to established regulations.
Incident statistics highlight a decline in reported incidents, dropping from 20 in 2019 to 15 in 2020, indicating a safer environment for inmates and staff. Most of these incidents revolved around fights and medical issues, prompting a review of incident response protocols and medical assistance procedures.
This reduction reflects the effectiveness of the facility’s operational strategies and enhances overall inmate well-being, contributing to a more stable environment.
Program success rates continue to thrive, with staff training hours increasing significantly from 1,000 in 2019 to 1,200 in 2020. This investment in professional development underscores the importance of equipping personnel with the skills necessary for effective crisis management and first assistance.
High certification standards are evident, as 90% of corrections officers and all medical staff hold current certifications, reinforcing the facility’s commitment to high-quality training and preparedness.
Specialized training programs focusing on critical areas such as crisis management and first assistance further bolster the capabilities of the staff, ensuring that they are well-prepared to handle a variety of situations.
These programs not only enhance the workforce’s skill set but also contribute to the overall safety and efficiency of the facility, creating a foundation for continued success in operational effectiveness and compliance adherence.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Happens to an Inmate’s Personal Belongings During Incarceration?
During incarceration, personal belongings are inventoried, secured in storage, and restricted from access. Valuables go to safes while clothing and items are bagged. Inmates receive facility-issued items instead.
Can Inmates Receive Additional Blankets or Clothing During Cold Weather?
Inmates may receive additional blankets and clothing during cold weather at the jail administration’s discretion. They can likewise purchase extra items through the commissary or request them through the grievance process.
Are There Mental Health Crisis Intervention Services Available 24/7?
Yes, mental health crisis intervention services are available 24/7, with trained crisis intervention teams providing immediate assessment, treatment, counseling, and emergency response for inmates experiencing mental health emergencies at the facility.
What Medical Conditions Qualify for Special Dietary Accommodations?
Medical conditions qualifying for dietary accommodations include diabetes, food allergies, celiac disease, gastrointestinal disorders like Crohn’s disease, and severe food intolerances. Documentation from healthcare providers is required for approval.
How Long Does It Typically Take to Process Bail Payments?
Bail payment processing typically takes 1-4 hours, varying by payment method. Cash payments process fastest, while bonds may take longer. Electronic submissions are generally quicker than in-person or mailed payments.