Clark County Jail, situated at 406 South 5th Street, Arkadelphia, AR 71923, operates under the Arkansas Department of Corrections with comprehensive security protocols and rehabilitation services. The facility, overseen by Sheriff Jason Watson, implements a structured classification system for housing assignments while providing crucial amenities, including meals, visitation, and communication services. Inmates have access to educational programs, vocational training, and substance abuse treatment supported by trained staff who complete mandatory certification programs. Legal resources and a formal grievance system protect inmate rights, while work programs and counseling services aim to reduce recidivism. Additional investigation discloses how this facility balances security with rehabilitation initiatives.
Clark County AR Jail Operations & Overview
The Clark County Jail operates as a secure correctional facility under the oversight of the Arkansas Department of Corrections. This institution houses a diverse population of inmates, including felony pre-trial detainees, convicted felons awaiting transfer, and misdemeanor offenders, with a specific capacity designed to accommodate both male and female inmates.
The facility upholds stringent security measures, deploying comprehensive search procedures to regulate access and maintain safety, ensuring that all individuals entering the premises adhere to strict item restrictions. All incoming inmates must undergo booking and fingerprinting procedures as part of the intake process.
Oversight of operations falls under the jurisdiction of the Clark County Sheriff’s Office, currently led by Sheriff Jason Watson. This office plays a crucial role in enforcement and ensures that the jail complies with Arkansas Jail Standards.
The Jail Administrator, appointed by the sheriff, oversees daily operations, addressing issues of inmate management and facility maintenance with a focus on humane treatment and rehabilitation. The facility’s capacity allows for effective management of inmate demographics, which is essential for maintaining order and minimizing conflict among different inmate groups.
A highly trained staff of jailers and dispatchers, who undergo a mandatory forty-hour training program approved by the Arkansas Law Enforcement Training Academy, supports the facility’s operations. These personnel receive certifications in critical areas such as ACIC/NCIC terminal operations (Arkansas Crime Information Center/National Crime Information Center) and BAC Datamaster Breathalyzer procedures, equipping them with the skills necessary to handle diverse responsibilities effectively.
The jail also features a full-service kitchen, managed by food-service personnel, who prepare meals with assistance from Act 309 inmates, facilitating work-release programs.
Inmate services encompass essential amenities designed to promote welfare and maintain structure, including access to televisions, telephone communications, and video visitation systems. These services operate under regulated schedules to ensure that inmate interactions are safe and orderly.
Core values within the facility emphasize respect, accountability, and professionalism, guiding staff in their interactions with inmates while promoting a rehabilitative environment.
The facility’s operations reflect a commitment to maintaining high standards of safety and security, fostering a rehabilitative atmosphere, and ensuring compliance with state regulations.
The ongoing collaboration between the jail staff, the sheriff’s office, and the state department of corrections reinforces the facility’s mission to provide a secure environment for inmates while addressing the challenges of correctional management effectively.
Clark County Jail
406 South 5th Street
Arkadelphia, AR 71923
(870) 246-2222
Initial Processing & Booking
Upon arrival at the Clark County Jail, individuals immediately engage in the booking procedure, which serves to initiate their entry into the correctional system formally. During this process, intake officers meticulously gather essential information such as legal names, birth dates, and current charges, ensuring that all data is accurately recorded to facilitate subsequent procedures. Personal belongings, including clothing, jewelry, and identification, undergo careful inventory and secure storage, protecting inmates’ property while in custody.
After completing the booking procedure, inmates undergo an initial health screening conducted by medical staff. This crucial assessment evaluates both physical and mental health needs through a comprehensive questionnaire that addresses previous medical history, substance use, and any existing health conditions. For those requiring immediate medical attention, urgent referrals are promptly initiated, ensuring that health concerns are prioritized from the outset of incarceration.
Next, an initial security assessment occurs, wherein inmates are classified based on their criminal history and behavioral evaluations. Security levels are assigned, ranging from minimum to maximum security, which informs decisions about housing placement and the level of supervision required. This classification process is critical, as it helps maintain safety within the facility by grouping individuals with similar risk profiles.
Following the classification process, inmates receive temporary housing assignments corresponding to their assessed security levels. Each individual is placed in designated units designed to accommodate their needs and risks, fostering an environment conducive to rehabilitation and safety. Upon assignment, inmates receive essential items such as bedding and toiletries, contributing to their basic comfort within the facility.
In tandem with these processes, inmates are notified of their rights, which include information about access to legal counsel, the ability to communicate with family, and the provisions for filing grievances. This notification empowers individuals within the correctional system, ensuring they are aware of their entitlements and the mechanisms available to address any concerns they may have regarding their treatment or living conditions.
Throughout this multifaceted intake process, trained officers diligently monitor compliance with established protocols, meticulously documenting all actions and assessments to maintain clear records. This comprehensive approach prioritizes the safety and well-being of inmates and upholds the integrity of the correctional system as a whole.
Inmate Housing Assignment & Classification Process
The Clark County Jail implements a detailed classification system that categorizes inmates based on a range of critical criteria, which include security needs, medical conditions, and behavioral evaluations. Upon intake, staff members conduct comprehensive assessments, ensuring that each inmate is placed in an environment that promotes safety within the facility and addresses individual requirements.
Classification levels, which range from minimum to maximum security, dictate the type of housing units assigned. For instance, inmates classified as high-risk due to violent offenses typically find themselves in maximum-security units. At the same time, those with lower risk factors may be transferred to less restrictive environments.
Housing unit types vary significantly, accommodating different classifications and needs. The facility includes general population units for inmates with standard security risks, as well as specialized units such as protective custody for individuals facing threats from other inmates. During the intake process, each inmate undergoes a thorough health assessment screening to determine any medical requirements that could affect their housing placement.
Inmates requiring special management due to behavioral issues may inhabit single-cell units, which provide a controlled environment and reduce the risk of conflict. These housing assignments consider various factors, including criminal history, current charges, and potential vulnerabilities, thereby ensuring that inmates are grouped to minimize risks and enhance safety.
Special housing considerations come into play for those with specific needs, such as mental health issues or medical requirements. Inmates diagnosed with mental health disorders may receive additional support and access to treatment programs. At the same time, those with chronic medical conditions are placed in units that can accommodate their healthcare needs.
The classification review process occurs regularly, enabling staff to assess changes in an inmate’s behavior or circumstances that may warrant a reassignment. This ongoing evaluation allows for timely adjustments in housing and ensures adherence to legal standards, such as those outlined in the Eighth Amendment regarding humane treatment.
Factors influencing unit assignments include the nature and severity of the inmate’s offenses, their behavior during incarceration, and any history of violence or escape attempts. Movement between classifications is a dynamic aspect of the classification system, as inmates may be promoted or demoted based on their behavior and compliance with facility rules.
For example, an inmate exhibiting positive behavior and engaging in rehabilitation programs may advance to a lower security classification, allowing for a transfer to a less restrictive housing unit. At the same time, those who violate rules may face increased restrictions.
Housing restrictions and requirements are strictly enforced to maintain safety and order within the facility. For example, inmates placed in protective custody must adhere to specific guidelines that limit their interactions with the general population to prevent potential harm.
Additionally, units designed for high-risk inmates are equipped with enhanced surveillance and security measures, ensuring staff can closely monitor activities and promptly address emerging threats. This comprehensive approach to classification and housing assignment not only fosters a secure environment but also prioritizes the well-being of each inmate within the system.
Safety Protocols & Security Operations
At Clark County Jail, daily security protocols and procedures rigorously enforce safety and order. Security personnel conduct regular patrols throughout the facility, maintaining a visible presence to deter potential misconduct. Officers perform systematic counts of inmates at scheduled intervals, typically every hour, ensuring accurate accountability and minimizing the chances of escape. The facility employs multiple layers of movement control, requiring all inmates to adhere to designated pathways and follow strict schedules for transfers between areas. When escorting inmates, officers utilize handcuffs and other restraints, ensuring compliance with safety measures while also maintaining the dignity of individuals under supervision.
To prevent contraband introduction, the facility implements comprehensive detection strategies. Officers conduct thorough searches of inmates and visitors, using handheld metal detectors and advanced Ion Scanner technology for drug detection. Prohibited items, which include weapons, electronic devices, food, and tobacco products, are specifically identified and confiscated to uphold facility integrity.
The control center is the hub for monitoring security cameras and coordinating communications among staff. Equipped with state-of-the-art surveillance systems, the control center enables real-time monitoring of facility activities, allowing for swift responses to any incidents that may arise.
Emergency response procedures are meticulously outlined and practiced regularly, ensuring staff can act decisively during critical situations. The ClarkArk Alerts system utilizes RAVE Alert Mass Notification technology to quickly disseminate urgent alerts, including severe weather warnings and facility emergencies, to staff and stakeholders. This system enhances situational awareness, allowing for a structured and efficient incident response. For example, in the event of a lockdown, staff members receive immediate instructions via the alert system, ensuring a coordinated approach to securing the facility.
Incident reporting and response are vital components of the security framework. Staff members are trained to document any irregularities or security breaches in detail, using standardized reporting forms that capture essential information such as the incident’s time, location, and nature. This documentation serves as a record for future analysis and a tool for improving security protocols.
Following any reported incident, a thorough review occurs, allowing for adjustments to procedures and additional staff training. Utilizing advanced security equipment is critical to maintaining a secure environment. Officers are equipped with body-worn cameras, which enhance accountability and provide a record of interactions with inmates and visitors.
Additionally, the facility employs high-resolution surveillance cameras strategically placed throughout common areas and entry points, offering comprehensive coverage and deterring potential violations. By integrating these technologies into daily operations, Clark County Jail safeguards the facility and fosters a culture of transparency and safety for all individuals involved.
Clark County AR Jail Inmate Support Services & Development Programs
The Clark County Jail maintains comprehensive support services for inmates, including crucial communication systems, visitation options, and commissary services through their 406 S 5th Street facility in Arkadelphia.
Inmates can access various development programs, including counseling services, educational opportunities, and rehabilitation initiatives designed to reduce recidivism rates. The facility offers cognitive behavioral therapy as part of its treatment approach to help inmates change criminal thinking patterns.
The facility’s commitment to inmate well-being extends to recreational activities, religious services, and specialized programs like Alcoholics Anonymous and mental health support, all aimed at promoting successful reintegration into society.
Basic Inmate Services
Within the confines of Clark County’s jail, inmates receive essential medical services that encompass thorough health evaluations during the booking process, followed by continuous access to medical care tailored to individual needs.
In addition to physical health, mental health services are readily available, featuring assessments by qualified professionals who provide tailored therapy and medication management, ensuring inmates’ psychological well-being receives the attention it deserves.
The facility prioritizes nutritional health through a structured meal service that delivers three nutritionally balanced meals daily, accommodating various dietary restrictions, such as vegetarian or low-sodium diets, to meet the diverse needs of the inmate population. The kitchen staff prepares in-house meals while incorporating fresh vegetables in the facility’s garden.
Hygiene and personal care are integral components of inmate welfare, as the jail maintains rigorous hygiene standards through routine laundry services that ensure clean clothing and bedding.
Inmates receive essential personal care items, including soap, toothpaste, and sanitary products, critical for maintaining their health and dignity while incarcerated.
The jail also operates a commissary system, enabling inmates to purchase additional items such as snacks, hygiene products, and writing materials through the Tiger Commissary platform, with funds deposited in their trust accounts by approved sources.
Inmates participate in religious services that foster spiritual growth and provide a sense of community, with various faith-based programs available to cater to different beliefs.
Access to recreation is a crucial outlet for physical activity and mental relaxation, with designated areas for exercise and organized activities that promote social interaction and well-being among the inmate population.
Moreover, the jail offers library services, allowing inmates to broaden their knowledge and skills through a selection of books and educational materials, facilitating personal development, and providing a constructive way to spend their time.
These comprehensive services collectively contribute to a supportive environment, addressing the multifaceted needs of inmates during their time in custody.
Education & Recovery Programs
Clark County Jail prioritizes rehabilitation through comprehensive educational programs, vocational training, and behavioral interventions designed to foster personal growth and reduce recidivism. Inmates engage in structured educational programming that includes life skills training, which covers essential topics such as financial literacy, effective communication, and parenting techniques. This holistic approach equips individuals with vital knowledge and instills confidence, preparing them for successful reintegration into society.
Vocational training opportunities abound, as the jail collaborates with local businesses and vocational schools to offer hands-on learning experiences. Participants can acquire practical skills in various trades, increasing their employability upon release. For instance, inmates can learn carpentry, plumbing, or culinary arts, skills that yield tangible job prospects. The jail’s NMLS #1124974 certification ensures all training programs meet regulatory standards. Eligibility for these vocational programs often requires inmates to demonstrate commitment and good behavior, ensuring that those participating are genuinely motivated to change their trajectories.
Substance abuse treatment programs address the critical need for support among individuals grappling with addiction. The jail implements evidence-based practices that involve counseling, group therapy, and educational workshops focused on the dangers of substance misuse. Completing these programs is contingent upon active participation and meeting specific attendance requirements, which helps reinforce accountability and encourages inmates to take ownership of their recovery journey.
Behavioral programs further enhance the rehabilitation process by addressing underlying psychological issues. Inmates participate in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), a structured approach that helps individuals recognize and alter negative thought patterns and behaviors. Success in these programs often hinges on consistent attendance and engagement in group discussions, fostering a supportive community that promotes positive change.
Work programs play a vital role in preparing inmates for life after incarceration. By participating in labor initiatives within the jail or through partnerships with local businesses, individuals gain practical experience and develop a work ethic critical for future employment. Eligibility for work programs typically requires inmates to maintain a clean disciplinary record, demonstrating their readiness to embrace responsibility.
Completion requirements for all these programs vary but generally involve meeting attendance benchmarks, actively engaging in discussions, and demonstrating the ability to apply learned skills in real-life contexts. This rigorous approach ensures that participants acquire knowledge and understand how to implement it effectively.
As Clark County Jail continues to strengthen its educational and vocational offerings, it remains focused on building a foundation for lasting change and reducing the likelihood of re-offending, ultimately contributing to safer communities.
Communication & Visitation Guidelines
Clark County Arkansas Jail provides a structured framework for maintaining contact between inmates and their loved ones through various visitation types and communication channels. In-person visits occur during designated hours, allowing inmates to engage face-to-face with approved visitors. Video visitation, an alternative option, requires scheduling 48 hours in advance and offers a modern way for inmates to connect with family and friends from a distance.
The visitor approval process mandates that potential visitors submit their names for pre-approval to visit an inmate, ensuring only those vetted can enter the facility. Each inmate can have a maximum of four visitors at any given time, including two adults accompanied by minor children. This restriction aims to maintain a manageable environment and protect the welfare of younger visitors.
Visitor conduct requirements strictly enforce adherence to the facility’s dress code and identification protocols. Visitors must arrive dressed appropriately and present valid identification upon entry. Non-compliance with these conduct guidelines may result in immediate termination of visitation privileges, particularly for those visiting with children, as supervision of minors is a priority during visits.
Special visit provisions allow for extended two-day visits during regular hours for those traveling significant distances, provided visitors give 24 hours notice. This arrangement acknowledges the challenges families face who may travel over 300 miles to connect with their loved ones. However, holiday visits remain restricted, emphasizing the need for regular scheduling to ensure fairness and order.
Communication extends beyond physical visits. Inmates can send and receive mail, which is a vital link to the outside world. Correspondence must adhere to facility regulations, ensuring safety and security in all communications. The mail system operates efficiently, allowing inmates to maintain relationships through written letters.
Accessing the telephone system presents another avenue for communication, with inmates utilizing coinless telephones during designated phone hours. Calls are restricted to pre-approved numbers to prevent unauthorized contact. Each housing unit implements its telephone policy, which may vary, but all inmates must comply with these rules to maintain their calling privileges.
Failure to adhere to telephone guidelines can result in suspension of access, particularly if the inmate has committed disciplinary infractions.
Electronic communication options, such as video calls, enhance inmate connectivity, although these visits are strictly monitored. Any violation of visitation protocols during video calls can lead to immediate termination of the session, ensuring that all interactions remain respectful and within the facility’s regulations.
This comprehensive approach to visitation and communication fosters a supportive environment for inmates while maintaining security and order within the jail.
Inmate Legal Resources & Protected Rights
Inmates at the Clark County Arkansas Jail possess fundamental legal rights that ensure their ability to effectively engage with the justice system. These rights include access to courts, legal materials, and the ability to communicate confidentially with legal counsel, which remains shielded from censorship unless specific state or federal regulations warrant it.
Inmates benefit from the opportunity to pursue grievances regarding their treatment or conditions, as they must first navigate the facility’s internal grievance system before advancing to legal action. This structured approach encourages resolution within the facility and provides a clear pathway to address concerns. Due to severe overcrowding issues, inmates must be diligent in documenting and reporting their concerns through proper channels.
Upon exhausting the grievance procedures, inmates can explore various legal avenues, including filing Section 1983 lawsuits, which address violations of federal constitutional rights, or initiating claims in state courts. The jail facilitates this process by providing access to a law library, where inmates can research legal precedents, statutes, and case law to bolster their understanding and preparation.
They can either represent themselves (pro se) or seek assistance from qualified legal representation, ensuring their filings adhere to necessary legal standards.
Attorneys visiting inmates can do so under specified visitation protocols that protect the confidentiality of their discussions. Legal counsel must adhere to established visitation schedules and procedures to ensure efficient access while maintaining security within the facility.
This access is crucial for inmates seeking guidance on their cases, as attorneys play a significant role in navigating the complexities of the legal system.
In addition to legal access, inmates must be informed about their options for securing bail. The bail bond process offers a means for individuals to obtain release from custody while awaiting trial, typically requiring a percentage of the total bail amount to be paid to a bail bondsman.
The jail provides information regarding the bail amounts set by the court, allowing inmates and their families to make informed decisions about their release options.
The facility is committed to upholding constitutionally protected rights related to living conditions, including providing adequate medical care, sanitation, and safety measures.
Inmates facing violations of these rights can seek remedies through the grievance system or, when necessary, through formal legal proceedings. Furthermore, external advocacy organizations and public resources remain available to assist inmates in understanding and protecting their legal rights, empowering them to navigate the complexities of their circumstances effectively.
Clark County AR Public Defender & District Attorney
Clark County’s criminal justice system is supported by the dedicated efforts of the Public Defender’s Office and the District Attorney’s Office, which play vital roles in ensuring fairness within legal proceedings.
The Public Defender’s Office, located at 208 North 26th Street Suite B, Arkadelphia, AR 71923, can be reached at (870) 246-2300. This office provides legal representation at no cost for indigent defendants who cannot afford private counsel. The attorneys here undergo specialized training to uphold high standards of advocacy, ensuring that clients receive adequate representation in court.
Conversely, the Clark County Prosecuting Attorney’s Office, situated at 414 Court Street, Arkadelphia, AR 71923, with a contact number of (870) 246-9868, takes on the responsibility of representing the state in criminal matters. This office energetically pursues justice by prosecuting cases ranging from misdemeanors to felonies within the county’s jurisdiction.
Both offices operate in conjunction with the local court system, which includes the District Court handling less severe infractions and the Circuit Court addressing more serious offenses.
The District Court manages misdemeanors, which are crimes punishable by less than one year in jail, along with ordinance violations. At the same time, the Circuit Court deals with felonies, where potential sentences exceed one year. Each court operates Monday through Friday, ensuring accessibility to the public, with the Circuit Clerk’s office open from 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM.
The collaborative yet opposing dynamics between these two offices are essential for maintaining a balance within the criminal justice framework, as they work to uphold the rule of law while striving for outcomes that reflect the principles of justice and equity.
Release & Community Preparation
The Clark County Detention Center implements a structured release planning process that prioritizes the successful reintegration of inmates into society. This process begins well before an inmate’s release, requiring the completion of specific programs designed to enhance their readiness for life outside of incarceration. For example, inmates must participate in rehabilitation programs, such as substance abuse treatment, which not only improve their behavior during confinement but also equip them with the necessary tools to avoid future legal troubles. Successful completion of these programs is a critical factor in determining eligibility for parole, as mandated by the State Board of Probation and Parole.
Connecting inmates with community resources is essential for creating a supportive network upon release. By collaborating with local organizations, the detention center facilitates access to various post-release services. These services include employment assistance programs that prepare inmates for job searches and interviews, increasing their chances of securing stable employment shortly after release. For instance, partnerships with local businesses provide job training workshops and direct employment opportunities, helping to bridge the gap between incarceration and sustainable livelihood.
Housing assistance emerges as another crucial element in reintegration, offering inmates safe and stable living conditions upon returning to the community. Many inmates face challenges in finding affordable housing due to their criminal records. Therefore, the detention center works with housing agencies to provide transitional housing options, ensuring that individuals have a secure place to stay as they adjust to life outside prison walls. This support reduces the likelihood of homelessness, which is often a precursor to recidivism.
Continued treatment options remain vital for inmates who have completed rehabilitation programs while incarcerated. Access to ongoing mental health and substance abuse treatment post-release is critical in maintaining the progress made during confinement. The detention center coordinates with healthcare providers to ensure released individuals can continue their treatment without interruption. This commitment to their health significantly contributes to their overall stability and reduces the chance of relapse into previous detrimental behaviors.
Family reunification support plays an integral role in the emotional well-being of released inmates. The center emphasizes the importance of repairing family ties, as strong family connections can provide essential stability and encouragement. Programs facilitating communication and visitation between inmates and their families during incarceration foster these relationships, making it easier for individuals to reconnect with their loved ones upon release.
Ultimately, this support not only aids in the emotional adjustment of inmates but also strengthens community ties, promoting a healthier environment for all involved.
Clark County AR Jail Performance Metrics & Compliance Reports
Clark County Detention Center has established rigorous operational standards that drive its commitment to maintaining a safe and secure environment for staff and inmates. By implementing direct supervision protocols, the facility fosters continuous interaction between staff and inmates, which allows for early identification of potential issues. Such an approach enhances safety and aligns with best practices observed in successful facilities, such as the Pulaski County Regional Detention Facility, which employs behavioral classification systems to manage inmate behavior and reduce incidents effectively.
Compliance monitoring is crucial in ensuring that the detention center meets and exceeds Department of Justice standards. Regular audits and assessments verify adherence to these standards, with Clark County consistently achieving exemplary compliance ratings across various performance metrics. For instance, the facility meticulously tracks incident statistics, including the number of use-of-force events and inmate grievances, aiming for a downward trend. This data-driven approach allows the facility to identify patterns and adapt its strategies effectively, showcasing a proactive stance in maintaining operational excellence.
Program success rates reflect the effectiveness of the rehabilitation initiatives in place. Clark County Detention Center has seen a significant reduction in recidivism rates, which dropped to 25% over the past year, compared to the national average of 40%. The facility strategically allocates budget resources to support various programs, such as substance abuse treatment and vocational training, contributing to these positive outcomes. By investing in evidence-based practices, the detention center addresses the immediate needs of inmates and prepares them for successful reintegration into society.
Population management remains a priority within the facility, as Clark County effectively balances inmate numbers with available resources. The average daily population of 180 inmates reflects a thoughtful approach to capacity management, allowing for personalized attention and intervention strategies. The facility employs advanced data collection methods to monitor changes in population dynamics, which informs staffing and resource allocation decisions. This strategic management ensures that the center maintains a safe environment while providing adequate support for its diverse inmate population.
Staff training is integral to the operational success of Clark County Detention Center. Officers pursue professional certification through recognized organizations, such as the American Jail Association, enhancing their conflict resolution and crisis intervention skills. With over 90% of staff holding certifications, the facility is committed to continuous improvement and professional development. This emphasis on training empowers staff and positively impacts inmate interactions, fostering a culture of respect and accountability within the facility.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Items Can Family Members Bring When Visiting Loved Ones in Jail?
Visitors can only bring crucial items, including valid state ID, vehicle access devices, and medical necessities. Diaper bags are allowed for infants. All items must pass security screening procedures.
Do Inmates Have Access to Mental Health Crisis Counselors 24/7?
While mental health services are available to inmates, there is no clear confirmation of 24/7 crisis counselor access. Services are provided through various agencies, but round-the-clock availability remains unspecified.
How Can I Send Money to an Inmate’s Commissary Account?
You can send money to an inmate’s commissary account through online deposits via CorrectPay, phone deposits at 855-836-3364, the jail’s lobby kiosk, or by mail, depending on facility rules.
Are Religious Services Available for Different Faiths at the Jail?
Yes, religious services are available for various faiths. Chaplains conduct general worship services, Bible studies, and provide interfaith support. Religious volunteers assist in delivering services to accommodate different beliefs.
Can Inmates Earn Time off Their Sentence Through Good Behavior?
Yes, inmates can earn meritorious good time credits for good behavior, work practices, and job responsibilities. Under Arkansas Code ยง 12-41-101, they may receive up to 1/3 reduction in their sentence.