The Dallas County Jail in Selma, Alabama, operates as a medium-security facility under Sheriff Michael L. Granthum’s supervision, housing approximately 180 inmates across its 94-bed complex. Located at 988 Selfield Road, the facility maintains comprehensive security protocols while offering various support services, including educational programs, mental health resources, and vocational training. The jail’s classification system assigns inmates to appropriate custody levels, with regular reviews ensuring proper placement and rehabilitation opportunities. Staff members, including 27 sworn deputies, manage daily operations, coordinate visitation services, and facilitate re-entry programs. Additional investigation uncovers extensive legal resources and community engagement initiatives that support inmate rehabilitation and public safety.
Dallas County AL Jail Operations & Overview
The Dallas County Jail, classified as a medium-security facility, is governed by the Dallas County Sheriff’s Department under the oversight of Sheriff Michael L. Granthum. This facility, located at 988 Selfield Road, Selma, AL 36703, operates with a commitment to public safety and the rehabilitation of inmates. The jail accommodates an average of 180 inmates, reflecting the diverse demographic of the local community, and maintains a structured environment that emphasizes security and order.
With an operational area spanning approximately 980 square miles, the sheriff’s department employs 28 personnel, including 27 sworn deputies, each trained to fulfill specific roles that enhance the facility’s operations. The facility maintains regular inmate assessments to determine individual needs and appropriate program placement. Key operational policies focus on maintaining a secure environment, addressing the needs of state inmates and juveniles, and providing services for fugitive transportation.
The department’s collaboration with the Alabama Department of Corrections ensures adherence to state regulations and standards, further reinforcing the facility’s commitment to effective law enforcement.
The Dallas County Jail operates 24/7, with a central dispatch office coordinating communication efforts throughout the county and Selma. The facility’s security encompasses inmate management and the safety of the Dallas County Courthouse, where three courtrooms conduct regular sessions. During critical events such as elections and community gatherings, the department provides essential support services, ensuring a safe and orderly environment for all participants.
The staff structure prioritizes accountability and service, with each team member driven by core values that include integrity, respect, and professionalism. This focus on high standards aligns with the department’s mission to foster community trust and engagement.
As part of this mission, the Dallas County Jail also engages in various outreach initiatives, reinforcing its role as a cornerstone of safety and security within the community.
The Dallas County Jail can be reached at (334) 874-2585 for inquiries or further information.
Dallas County Jail
988 Selfield Road
Selma, AL 36703
(334) 874-2585
Initial Processing & Booking
Upon arrival at the Dallas County Jail after an arrest, individuals undergo a structured booking procedure that prioritizes security and ensures accurate record-keeping. The process begins with a meticulous search of the arrestee, which safeguards the facility and helps identify any contraband. Following this, officers collect and inventory the individual’s personal belongings, placing these items in secure storage until the time of release. This careful handling of property is crucial, as it prevents loss or damage and respects the detainee’s rights.
As the booking process advances, law enforcement personnel document essential personal information, including the individual’s full name, date of birth, and notable physical characteristics such as height and weight. Officers swiftly obtain digital and ink fingerprints, establishing a reliable identification method that complements the multiple-angle photographs known as mug shots. Officers must ensure that suspects are read their Miranda rights immediately upon arrest.
Conducting a preliminary health screening, staff assess immediate medical needs or concerns, ensuring that individuals receive appropriate care during detention. This screening may include checking for injuries, assessing mental health status, and noting any chronic conditions that require attention.
Throughout this systematic procedure, arrestees retain specific legal rights, including the right to legal representation. Officers inform individuals of these rights, ensuring they understand their options and the following processes. A magistrate judge then determines appropriate bond amounts based on the nature of the offense and the individual’s history. At the same time, eligible inmates may pursue pretrial release through the 5th Judicial District Department of Correctional Services, which evaluates cases for potential release.
Moreover, the facility conducts a thorough warrant check to identify any existing legal issues, further solidifying the accuracy of the booking record. Following these steps, an initial security assessment takes place, allowing staff to evaluate potential risks posed by the arrestee.
This assessment considers factors such as the severity of the offense, prior criminal history, and behavioral indicators. Based on the outcome, jail personnel assign individuals to temporary housing units aligning with their security classification, ensuring that the environment remains safe for inmates and staff.
This assignment process is crucial for maintaining order within the facility, as it helps manage the dynamics between different inmate populations while providing individuals with the necessary accommodations during detention.
Helpful Resource: Dallas County mugshot access
Helpful Resource: Dallas County Jail Inmate Search
Inmate Housing Assignment & Classification Process
Every inmate entering Dallas County Jail undergoes an intricate classification process that meticulously evaluates their housing assignment and custody level. This assessment incorporates numerous factors, including the gravity of crimes committed, the duration of sentences, prior criminal histories, behavioral records, and psychological evaluations conducted during classification interviews. Legal representatives can access the inmate search service to monitor their clients’ current housing assignments and locations within the facility.
Inmates fall into one of three primary custody levels: Close, Medium, and Minimum. Close custody, the highest security level, accommodates inmates who may exhibit violent behavior or present flight risks, thus necessitating stringent security measures. In contrast, Medium custody allows inmates greater mobility within the facility and the opportunity to engage in rehabilitative programs, maintaining essential supervision to ensure safety. Minimum custody comprises various subcategories designated for low-risk inmates who may qualify for community-based programs that support reintegration into society.
Housing assignments derive from the custody classification, complemented by special considerations such as medical needs, mental health requirements, and proximity to family support systems, which play a crucial role in fostering inmate well-being.
The Institutional Classification Unit, responsible for housing decisions, conducts regular reviews every six months to one year. Still, it also engages in special assessments when circumstances change, such as program completion or shifts in inmate status. This ongoing evaluation ensures that inmates are placed appropriately and that security measures remain aligned with their current needs.
Factors influencing unit assignments include the inmate’s behavioral history, the nature of their offenses, and their participation in available programs, which can affect their movement between classifications. For instance, an inmate demonstrating good behavior and actively participating in rehabilitation can transition from Medium to Minimum custody, thereby unlocking additional privileges and opportunities for community engagement.
Conversely, incidents of misconduct can result in restrictions, potentially leading an inmate back to Close custody, where tighter control measures apply. Housing restrictions and requirements also entail considerations for safety and well-being, ensuring that inmates are housed in environments conducive to their classification level while safeguarding the facility’s overall security.
Safety Protocols & Security Operations
Dallas County Jail implements a robust array of daily security protocols and procedures designed to ensure the safety of both staff and inmates within its 94-bed facility. An effective team of 28 dedicated personnel oversees these operations, maintaining vigilance throughout all hours. The facility houses 180 inmates daily, significantly utilizing its available space and resources. The facility enforces stringent movement control measures, requiring inmates to be accounted for at regular intervals, utilizing a comprehensive count procedure that includes verification against an established roster. This systematic approach enhances security and enables timely identification of any discrepancies in inmate numbers.
Strict inspection protocols govern all correspondence and packages to prevent contraband from infiltrating the facility. Staff conduct thorough searches, utilizing metal detectors and x-ray machines, which serve as essential security equipment to detect prohibited items. Each visitor must submit an advance application and present valid identification, ensuring that only authorized individuals gain access to the facility. These preventative measures form a critical line of defense against introducing dangerous materials, fostering a safer environment for everyone.
Emergency response procedures are meticulously coordinated through designated communication channels, facilitating quick action in emergency and non-emergency situations. Each staff member is trained to respond effectively to incidents involving health crises, altercations, or security breaches.
The Control Center operations are pivotal in monitoring activities throughout the facility, equipped with surveillance cameras that provide real-time footage, aiding in the incident reporting and response process. Staff members promptly document any irregularities, ensuring all incidents are logged for review and analysis.
Search procedures are regularly conducted, employing name and identification number verification methods to confirm inmate identities and enhance security measures. Enhanced pat-down searches occur during specific movements, such as transfers or before visits, to deter potential contraband concealment.
The Sheriff’s Department remains actively involved in coordinating security services beyond the facility’s immediate perimeter, engaging in community protection initiatives, such as parade security and school safety programs, further contributing to an overall sense of security within Dallas County.
Staff continuously evaluate the effectiveness of security measures, adapting protocols as needed to address emerging threats, thereby ensuring the ongoing safety and integrity of the facility.
Dallas County AL Jail Inmate Support Services & Development Programs
The Dallas County Jail maintains comprehensive support services for inmates, including strictly regulated mail and package delivery, commissary accounts for personal items, and scheduled visitation hours based on housing unit assignments.
The facility offers various development programs through initiatives like Resolana, which provides gender-specific programming for female offenders, focusing on life skills, wellness classes, and job readiness training. Mental health support includes psycho-educational groups addressing trauma recovery and substance abuse treatment.
Through structured re-entry services and post-release programs, inmates receive assistance with crucial needs such as identification, transportation, and ongoing recovery support to reduce recidivism rates.
Basic Inmate Services
At Dallas County Jail, inmates receive comprehensive medical services, ensuring that their health needs are met promptly and effectively. Medical staff conducts routine health assessments and responds to urgent medical situations, with sick calls available daily. Inmates can access a variety of treatments, ranging from chronic illness management to emergency care, fostering a healthier environment.
In addition to physical health, the facility prioritizes mental health services, offering counseling and psychiatric support to address conditions such as anxiety, depression, and adjustment issues. Trained mental health professionals provide evaluations and individual therapy sessions, enhancing inmates’ emotional well-being during their incarceration. The facility’s commitment to therapeutic treatment options includes specialized programs for substance abuse and mental health recovery.
Meal services cater to diverse dietary needs, focusing on nutrition and variety. Each day, inmates receive meals that meet established nutritional guidelines, with special accommodations available for those with dietary restrictions, such as allergies or religious requirements. The kitchen prepares three meals daily, ensuring inmates receive adequate sustenance while adhering to health standards.
Hygiene and laundry services support personal cleanliness, with inmates receiving essential hygiene products and laundry facilities available for personal items. The facility provides adequate laundry cycles, allowing inmates to maintain a clean and hygienic living environment, which is crucial for their overall well-being.
Commissary operations enable inmates to purchase approved items, such as snacks, hygiene products, and writing materials, through individual accounts funded by family and friends. This system fosters a sense of autonomy and allows inmates to enjoy personal comforts during their stay.
Religious services offer spiritual support, access to various faith-based programs, and individual counseling for inmates seeking guidance. Regular worship services and the opportunity for one-on-one meetings with chaplains encourage inmates to explore their spirituality and find solace.
Recreation access is vital in maintaining physical fitness and mental health, with structured activities available several times a week. Inmates can participate in sports, exercise sessions, and leisure activities, promoting community and teamwork.
The facility also provides library services, allowing inmates to borrow books and access educational materials contributing to personal development. Regularly updated collections cater to various interests, encouraging literacy and learning among the inmate population, which can be instrumental in their rehabilitation efforts.
Education & Recovery Programs
Inmates at Dallas County Jail engage in various educational programs designed to enhance their knowledge and skills, paving the way for successful reintegration into society. These programs typically include basic adult education, where individuals can improve their reading, writing, and arithmetic skills, as well as GED (General Educational Development) preparation, which enables them to earn a high school equivalency diploma.
Participation in these educational programs often hinges on an inmate’s willingness to commit to their learning goals and adhere to facility rules, with successful completion requiring consistent attendance and active participation.
Vocational training opportunities abound within the correctional framework, allowing inmates to develop trades that can lead to stable employment upon release. Courses may cover a range of skills, such as carpentry, plumbing, or computer technology, equipping participants with practical knowledge that is highly valued in the job market.
Eligibility for these programs usually depends on the inmate’s behavior and progress in educational pursuits, ensuring that those who demonstrate a commitment to self-improvement gain access to these valuable resources.
Substance abuse treatment programs serve as a critical component of recovery efforts, addressing the underlying issues that contribute to criminal behavior. These treatment programs often employ evidence-based practices, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, which helps inmates identify and change maladaptive thought patterns.
Individuals seeking to enroll in these programs must typically be willing to engage in the recovery process, often requiring a commitment to attend counseling sessions and participate in group discussions, with completion criteria including consistent attendance and demonstrated progress in personal recovery goals.
Behavioral programs focus on modifying specific behaviors that may hinder an inmate’s ability to reintegrate successfully. These initiatives utilize motivational interviewing and skills training to empower inmates with the tools needed to manage their emotions and reactions in challenging situations.
Inmates must actively participate in these sessions, with successful completion often measured by improvements in self-regulation and interaction with peers.
Life skills training equips inmates with essential skills necessary for independent living, covering financial literacy, communication, and problem-solving topics. These programs actively engage participants in practical exercises, fostering a hands-on approach to learning.
Inmates may be required to demonstrate their ability to apply these skills in real-life scenarios, with successful completion often hinging on their ability to exhibit newfound competencies.
Work programs allow inmates to gain practical work experience while earning small wages. Tasks may include facility maintenance, recycling, or industrial work, offering a structured environment where inmates can develop a work ethic and job readiness skills.
Participation in these programs generally requires inmates to maintain good behavior and demonstrate a commitment to completing assigned tasks, with successful completion recognized through positive evaluations from supervisors.
Eligibility for these varied programs often requires inmates to meet specific criteria, including behavioral assessments and progress in other educational or recovery initiatives.
Completing a program often necessitates attendance, active engagement, and the ability to demonstrate learned skills through assessments and practical applications.
Such comprehensive programming aims to address the multifaceted needs of inmates, ultimately enhancing their prospects for a successful transition back into the community.
Communication & Visitation Guidelines
Dallas County Jail implements a structured communication and visitation framework that prioritizes inmate connection with family and friends while upholding the facility’s security protocols. For visitors, the approval process requires valid photo identification, which must be presented upon entry. The facility stipulates that no more than four visitors can be present at any given time, and additional restrictions apply to minors under 17, ensuring that all visits remain safe and orderly.
Visitation is organized on a scheduled basis by housing unit, allowing for structured access throughout the week. Weekday visiting hours differ based on the inmate’s last name, with designated time slots for those whose last names begin with A-L and M-Z. On weekends, visitors can engage from 8:00 am to 2:00 pm, with standard visits typically lasting 20 minutes. However, out-of-town visitors traveling over 75 miles may qualify for a one-time exception, extending their visit to 40 minutes.
Visitors must adhere to conservative dress codes, reflecting respect for the facility’s environment. Items such as diaper bags, blankets, and infant carriers are permitted but will undergo security searches upon entry. Facility personnel maintain the authority to terminate visits if they threaten safety or disrupt order.
For hospital visits, specific approval from the Chief Deputy is required to ensure a controlled approach to special circumstances. Communication with inmates can also occur through mail, which is subject to inspection for contraband and security threats. Inmates can send and receive letters, providing a vital link to the outside world.
For those seeking quicker communication, the TRULINCS system (Trust Fund Limited Inmate Computer System) allows monitored electronic messages, limited to 13,000 characters, ensuring that messages are secure yet accessible. Inmates can access phone calls, which are monitored for security purposes. These calls must be paid for by either the inmate or the receiving party, establishing a clear expectation regarding communication costs.
This multifaceted approach to communication and visitation at Dallas County Jail prioritizes safety and fosters meaningful connections between inmates and their loved ones.
Inmate Legal Resources & Protected Rights
Inmates at Dallas County Jail possess essential legal rights that underpin their treatment and conditions within the facility. These rights include protections afforded by the Eighth Amendment, which prohibits cruel and unusual punishment, the First Amendment, which safeguards freedoms of expression and religion, and the Fourteenth Amendment, which ensures due process. Inmates actively engage with these rights, particularly in situations involving disciplinary actions or grievances related to facility conditions, where they document specific incidents with relevant details, such as dates and witnesses.
To address grievances, inmates utilize an internal grievance system that mandates careful documentation, which allows them to articulate concerns effectively. Upon filing a grievance, inmates can expect a response adhering to established timelines, ensuring their voices are heard.
Legal resources abound within the facility as inmates access a law library stocked with essential materials, including case law, legal statutes, and the Jailhouse Lawyer’s Manual, which serves as a pivotal guide for those navigating the legal landscape. Inmates can research cases, prepare legal documents, and familiarize themselves with legal procedures to advocate for their rights more effectively.
Preparation for court appearances operates under specific protocols designed to uphold inmates’ rights. At least 24 hours before a disciplinary hearing, inmates receive notice, allowing them ample time to prepare their defense, summon witnesses, and present evidence that supports their case. This structured approach ensures that inmates can adequately represent themselves and address any allegations brought against them.
Inmates also maintain the right to consult with legal counsel, as the facility guarantees access to attorney visits. Attorneys can meet with their clients in designated areas, providing confidential consultations that facilitate preparing legal strategies and filing necessary documents. This access to legal assistance is vital for inmates seeking to understand their legal standing and options, particularly when facing serious charges or significant legal challenges.
The facility’s law library offers comprehensive resources, allowing inmates to dive into legal research that can bolster their cases. With various legal texts and research materials, inmates can enhance their understanding of the law and their rights, ultimately equipping them to navigate the complexities of the legal system better.
Furthermore, information regarding bail bonds is available, enabling inmates and their families to explore options for securing release before trial. Understanding bail procedures, including the specific amounts set by the court based on the nature of the charges, is crucial for those seeking freedom while awaiting legal resolution.
Dallas County AL Public Defender & District Attorney
The legal landscape in Dallas County, Alabama, is shaped significantly by two pivotal offices: the Public Defender’s Office and the District Attorney’s Office. The Public Defender’s Office plays a vital role in upholding constitutional rights by providing competent legal representation to indigent defendants, ensuring that those who cannot afford private attorneys receive the necessary support throughout their legal proceedings.
This office handles a broad spectrum of criminal matters, guiding clients from the initial arraignment to trial and beyond, including appeals, while steadfastly protecting their rights within the complexities of the legal system.
Public Defender’s Office
105 Lauderdale Street
Selma, AL 36701
(334) 874-2523
In tandem, the District Attorney’s Office, spearheaded by Robert Turner, focuses on prosecuting criminal cases to enhance public safety and community well-being. This office in Selma, undertakes a comprehensive approach that includes providing victim support services, offering legal counsel to law enforcement agencies, and engaging in community outreach initiatives.
Through these efforts, the District Attorney’s Office not only prosecutes offenders but also fosters a collaborative environment to prevent crime and promote justice.
District Attorney’s Office
105 Lauderdale Street
Selma, AL 36701
(334) 874-2540
Operating within Circuit 4, the Public Defender’s Office and the District Attorney’s Office exemplify a commitment to fairness and equal treatment under the law, adhering to stringent ethical standards and maintaining transparency in their operations.
Each office, while serving distinct functions within the judicial system, works in concert to ensure that the rights of individuals are respected and that justice is pursued vigorously and ethically, reinforcing the foundation of legal integrity in Dallas County.
Release & Community Preparation
Navigating the release planning process for inmates in the Dallas County criminal justice system necessitates careful coordination and assessment of individual needs. Inmates participate in classification and assessment procedures that evaluate their current charges, criminal history, and medical or psychological needs. This evaluation ensures that individuals are prepared for reintegration into the community and that appropriate connections to resources are established before their release.
The State Board of Probation and Parole plays a crucial role in overseeing parole conditions, ensuring compliance with regulations, and facilitating successful transitions back into society. Program completion requirements may vary based on the individual’s circumstances to facilitate a successful reintegration. Inmates may be required to complete specific rehabilitation programs before release, which can include substance abuse treatment or vocational training.
These programs enhance an inmate’s employability and reduce the likelihood of recidivism, as individuals are better equipped to manage their challenges post-release. Engaging with community resources during this phase is essential; organizations such as local non-profits and social service agencies provide vital connections to employment assistance and housing options.
Employment assistance programs offer tailored support, helping former inmates secure jobs that align with their skills and interests. For example, local workforce development boards often partner with businesses that are willing to hire individuals with criminal records and provide training and job placement services. These initiatives prove invaluable, as studies show that stable employment significantly decreases the chances of reoffending.
Concurrently, housing assistance programs facilitate access to safe and affordable accommodation, recognizing that stable housing is a key factor in successful reentry. Organizations often assist individuals in navigating housing applications and connecting them with rental assistance programs.
Continued treatment options remain critical for those with ongoing medical or psychological needs. Inmates can access external healthcare services upon release, ensuring they receive the necessary support for mental health or substance abuse issues. Connecting with treatment programs can be instrumental in maintaining sobriety and promoting overall well-being.
Family reunification support also plays a vital role in the reintegration process, as maintaining strong familial ties has been shown to impact an individual’s transition back into society positively. Family members can provide emotional support and assist with logistical challenges, such as transportation to appointments or helping secure housing.
This comprehensive approach to release and reintegration encompasses various facets of the community, ensuring that individuals have the necessary tools and support systems to thrive after incarceration. By prioritizing connections to employment, housing, continued treatment, and family support, the Dallas County criminal justice system lays the groundwork for successful community reintegration.
Additional Resource: Alabama Department of Corrections-state directory
Dallas County AL Jail Performance Metrics & Compliance Reports
Operational standards at the Dallas County AL Jail focus on maintaining a safe and secure environment for the approximately 180 inmates under supervision. Staff members implement comprehensive protocols that align with state regulations, ensuring compliance with industry benchmarks for correctional facilities. These standards encompass various aspects of facility management, including population management, which involves monitoring inmate demographics and adjusting resources to create a balanced environment.
For instance, the jail effectively utilizes its 28 personnel to manage inmate interactions, thereby minimizing potential conflicts and promoting rehabilitation.
Compliance monitoring plays a critical role in upholding the facility’s operational standards. Staff members regularly gather incident statistics to assess the frequency and severity of occurrences within the jail.
For example, in the past year, the facility recorded a notable decrease in inmate altercations by 15%, attributed to enhanced training programs for staff aimed at conflict resolution and de-escalation techniques. This proactive approach addresses immediate safety concerns and reflects a commitment to long-term inmate rehabilitation and community safety.
Program success rates serve as another key measure of the facility’s effectiveness. The Dallas County Jail has implemented various rehabilitation programs, such as educational classes and vocational training, which have shown promising outcomes.
In the last evaluation period, 70% of participants in these programs reported improved life skills, indicating a positive shift toward successful reintegration into society. This focus on rehabilitation directly correlates with population management, as inmates engaged in such programs are less likely to re-offend, thus reducing recidivism rates.
Budget allocation is meticulously planned and executed to support the facility’s operational needs. Financial resources are directed toward essential areas such as staff training, program development, and facility maintenance.
In the current fiscal year, the budget includes a 20% increase for training initiatives aimed at enhancing staff competency in areas like mental health support and crisis intervention. This investment ensures that personnel are well-equipped to handle the diverse needs of the inmate population, ultimately contributing to a safer and more effective correctional environment.
Staff training is an ongoing priority within the Dallas County AL Jail, emphasizing the importance of well-prepared personnel in achieving operational goals. Regular workshops and seminars provide staff with updated knowledge on best practices and emerging trends in corrections.
In addition to routine training, specialized sessions on trauma-informed care have been introduced, recognizing the unique challenges faced by inmates with past traumas. By fostering a culture of continuous improvement, the facility ensures that its staff remains capable of addressing the complexities of inmate behavior and promoting a rehabilitative atmosphere.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Happens if an Inmate Needs Emergency Medical Care During Non-Business Hours?
Emergency medical care is available 24/7. If needed, healthcare staff immediately assess and treat medical emergencies, with transportation to off-site facilities. Emergency services are provided without co-pay fees.
Can Inmates Request to Change Their Cellmate if Conflicts Arise?
When conflicts arise, inmates can request cellmate changes through formal grievance procedures, but approval depends on facility administrators who evaluate safety concerns, available space, and institutional policies.
How Are Inmate Grievances About Staff Misconduct Investigated?
Staff misconduct grievances are reviewed by the Warden/Designee, documented confidentially, and may be forwarded to the Law Enforcement Services Division for investigation. Implicated staff are removed from the resolution process.
What Mental Health Crisis Services Are Available on Weekends?
All Alabama crisis centers provide 24/7/365 mental health services, including weekends, through walk-ins, mobile crisis teams, and phone support via 988 or local crisis hotlines for immediate assistance.
Do Released Inmates Receive Transportation Assistance to Return Home?
Transportation assistance for released inmates varies by jurisdiction. Federal prisons must provide some support, but local jails often have limited or no formal transportation programs, although some offer bus tokens or rides.