The Lincoln County Jail, operating under the Arkansas Department of Corrections, provides comprehensive detention and rehabilitation services at its Varner Unit facility. Located in Grady, Arkansas, this medium-security institution houses approximately 1,200 inmates and includes a Supermax Unit for death row inmates. The facility implements a four-tier classification system, offering various support services, including medical care, educational programs, and vocational training. Inmates have access to legal resources, substance abuse treatment, and mental health services, while structured release planning focuses on successful community reintegration. A deeper examination of the facility discloses extensive protocols ensuring security and rehabilitation opportunities.
Lincoln County AR Jail Operations & Overview
The Varner Unit, located at P.O. Box 600 Grady, AR 71644, operates as a medium-security correctional facility under the oversight of the Arkansas Department of Corrections. This facility encompasses a Supermax Unit designed explicitly for male death row inmates, ensuring a high level of security through advanced measures such as multiple layers of fencing, including an electric fence.
The Lincoln County Sheriff’s Office, led by Sheriff John Doe, collaborates closely with the Arkansas Department of Corrections to uphold safety standards and effectively manage the facility’s operations.
With a capacity to house approximately 1,200 inmates, the Varner Unit serves a diverse demographic comprising individuals with varying backgrounds and offenses. The facility’s operational policies prioritize a structured environment, including regulated meals, recreation, and programming schedules.
Inmates engage in various rehabilitative activities, emphasizing educational and vocational training that equips them with skills necessary for successful reintegration into society. The agricultural education programs, in particular, are pivotal in developing practical skills that can lead to employment post-release.
The staff at the Varner Unit includes correctional officers, medical personnel, and educational facilitators, all working cohesively to maintain order and support inmate rehabilitation. All staff members complete state-certified training before beginning their duties. Correctional officers enforce security protocols, ensuring compliance with facility rules, while medical staff address health-related needs and provide necessary treatment.
Additionally, educators focus on delivering essential training and courses that encourage personal growth and behavioral improvement. The facility’s core values revolve around safety, respect, and rehabilitation, aiming to foster an environment conducive to positive changes in inmate behavior.
The Varner Unit not only implements security measures but also prioritizes targeted treatment programs, especially for substance abuse and alcohol dependency, recognizing the importance of addressing underlying issues that contribute to criminal behavior.
Inmates have access to recreation areas, television, and telephone communications, supporting their mental well-being within the facility’s confines. Maintaining a balance between security and rehabilitation, the Varner Unit exemplifies a commitment to preparing inmates for a successful transition into the community.
Varner Unit
P.O. Box 600
Grady, AR 71644
(870) 575-1800
Initial Processing & Booking
Upon arrival at Lincoln County’s correctional facilities, arrestees engage in a systematic booking procedure that underscores the importance of security and the welfare of both staff and detainees. Each undergoes a meticulous intake process, which begins with collecting personal information, including full name, date of birth, and specific criminal charges.
Following this, personnel conduct an exhaustive inventory of personal belongings, ensuring that items such as clothing, jewelry, and other possessions are securely stored in a designated area to prevent loss or mishandling.
The booking process involves critical actions like capturing photographs and collecting fingerprints. Each detainee’s biometric data is recorded in the facility’s database for identification purposes. Video visitation services are available to maintain family connections while reducing contraband risks.
As part of the initial health screening, medical staff conduct assessments to identify any existing health issues, such as chronic conditions or injuries. This process may include measuring vital signs, such as blood pressure and heart rate, to ensure that urgent medical needs are addressed promptly. Furthermore, mental health evaluations are performed when deemed necessary, particularly for individuals displaying signs of psychological distress.
During the intake, staff ensure that detainees are thoroughly informed of their rights, including Miranda rights, which articulate the right to remain silent and the right to legal representation. This notification is crucial as it empowers individuals to understand their legal standing and the implications of their charges.
Following this, an initial security assessment categorizes each detainee based on risk factors, including the severity of their charges and past behavior. This evaluation aids in determining the appropriate level of supervision required during their stay.
After completing these procedures, detainees receive temporary housing assignments tailored to their security classification. For instance, individuals classified as high-risk may be placed in more secure units, while those with minimal risk could be assigned to less restrictive areas.
Special accommodations are available for individuals with specific medical or mental health needs, ensuring that their circumstances are considered. This structured approach guarantees that all detainees know the charges against them, their options for bail, and the process leading to their first court appearance, where a judge will assess their case and decide on further legal actions.
Inmate Housing Assignment & Classification Process
In Lincoln County’s correctional system, inmate classification adheres to a structured four-tier system comprising Class I through Class IV levels, which reflects the severity of offenses and behavioral assessments. Upon arrival, every inmate automatically enters Class II status for a mandatory 60-day evaluation period, allowing staff to gather essential behavioral data and assess risks.
The Classification Committee, which convenes weekly, meticulously reviews each inmate’s file and conducts interviews to ascertain optimal housing assignments, taking into account factors such as criminal history, known enemies, and the overall needs of the institution. The facility maintains professional training standards to ensure staff competency in classification procedures.
Housing units within the facility are categorized based on security levels and inmate needs, with assignments tailored to enhance safety and support rehabilitation. Class I inmates, representing the lowest risk, may have access to more privileges, including community work programs, while Class IV inmates, deemed high-risk, experience stricter security protocols.
Classification and Assignment Officers play a pivotal role by reviewing inmate records, recommending job placements, and screening for program eligibility. They maintain comprehensive logs of assignments, transfers, and population counts, ensuring that housing aligns with available bed space, healthcare requirements, and specific work assignments.
Special housing considerations arise for inmates with unique needs, such as those requiring medical attention or those involved in protective custody due to safety concerns. The facility prioritizes these needs during the classification process, adjusting housing arrangements accordingly to maintain the well-being of all inmates.
Officers actively monitor these exceptional cases, ensuring that necessary accommodations are provided and documented in the inmate’s record.
The classification review process occurs periodically, with the Unit’s Classification Committee assessing each inmate’s progress and determining if adjustments to custody levels or housing assignments are warranted. This review includes evaluating participation in rehabilitative programs and compliance with facility rules, which can lead to a movement between classifications.
For instance, inmates demonstrating significant behavioral improvement and engagement in educational programs may be reclassified to a lower custody level, enhancing their privileges and opportunities within the facility.
Multiple factors influence unit assignments, such as inmate behavior, program participation, specific needs, and logistical considerations like bed availability. Movement between classifications responds to individual progress and addresses the overarching goal of maintaining a balanced and secure environment for all inmates.
Housing restrictions and requirements remain in place, and the criteria for each class are delineated and all decisions adhere to established protocols. For example, inmates in Class IV may face limitations on work assignments and recreational activities, reflecting the higher security risks associated with their classification.
The facility empowers inmates to request unit transfers. Still, such requests require approval from the Warden, Superintendent, or Center Supervisor to ensure that all housing arrangements support safety and rehabilitation goals.
Safety Protocols & Security Operations
Lincoln County Jail enforces daily security protocols and procedures that ensure a tightly controlled environment. Staff consistently conducts headcounts (count procedures) of inmates every hour, verifying the presence of each individual within designated housing units. This meticulous process utilizes a computerized tracking system, enabling real-time updates and reducing the potential for discrepancies.
In conjunction with these counts, officers deploy movement control measures, restricting inmate transfers to authorized areas only, thereby minimizing risks associated with unauthorized movements.
To combat contraband introduction, the facility employs advanced detection techniques, including handheld metal detectors and thorough search procedures for visitors and inmates. Upon entering, individuals must undergo extensive screening, including X-ray scans of personal belongings and body searches if necessary. All visitors must arrive 10 minutes before scheduled visitation to complete security screening procedures.
Officers regularly inspect common areas and inmate cells, utilizing trained canine units to sniff out hidden contraband, significantly enhancing the detection rate compared to previous methods.
In an emergency, the jail’s response procedures are well-defined and practiced regularly through drills. Officers are trained to execute protocols efficiently, whether addressing medical emergencies, riots, or escapes.
The facility’s control center operates as the nerve center for all incident reporting and response and is equipped with surveillance cameras covering every corner of the jail. This integration allows immediate communication between the control center and on-ground officers during critical situations, ensuring rapid and coordinated responses.
Security equipment plays a crucial role in maintaining order within the facility. Officers utilize body-worn cameras to document interactions and incidents, creating an objective record that aids investigations and accountability.
Additionally, the jail employs high-definition security cameras, which provide 24/7 surveillance, allowing for monitoring activities across the premises. The effectiveness of these systems is complemented by regular maintenance checks, ensuring that all equipment functions optimally.
Comprehensive training programs prepare correctional officers to handle various scenarios, focusing on incident reporting and response protocols. Officers are instructed to document every irregular occurrence, from minor infractions to significant incidents, ensuring that all actions are recorded and reviewed for continuous improvement.
This thorough documentation process fosters a culture of accountability and transparency, allowing for the analysis of incidents to refine future operational strategies.
Overall, the combination of stringent daily security protocols, effective contraband prevention and detection measures, rapid emergency response capabilities, and diligent incident reporting creates a secure environment that prioritizes the safety of staff, inmates, and visitors alike.
The integration of advanced security equipment amplifies these efforts, ensuring that Lincoln County Jail maintains its commitment to high safety and security standards.
Lincoln County AR Jail Inmate Support Services & Development Programs
The Lincoln County Jail offers vital support services to meet inmates’ basic needs, including medical care, mental health assistance, and commissary privileges.
Educational opportunities encompass GED preparation and vocational training programs designed to improve inmates’ future employment prospects. The facility introduced a prison seminary program in 2019 to provide additional educational pathways for inmates.
The facility maintains comprehensive substance abuse and counseling programs complemented by religious services and structured recreational activities to promote rehabilitation and personal development.
Basic Inmate Services
Inmates at Lincoln County Jail receive comprehensive medical services that ensure their health needs are met throughout incarceration. Upon intake, each inmate undergoes a thorough medical screening, which includes assessments for chronic illnesses and communicable diseases, ensuring timely intervention and treatment. The facility offers regular access to healthcare professionals, including doctors and nurses, who provide ongoing medical care as required, prioritizing the health and well-being of all inmates. These medical screenings are part of the facility’s robust intake processing system.
Mental health services play a critical role in the rehabilitation process, offering inmates access to trained mental health professionals who conduct evaluations and provide counseling. Individual therapy sessions and group support programs address various issues, such as substance abuse and trauma, fostering a supportive environment that promotes emotional well-being. Regular mental health check-ins ensure that inmates receive the necessary support, helping them navigate the challenges of incarceration and prepare for reintegration into society.
Meal services at the facility adhere to dietary guidelines, ensuring inmates receive balanced meals catering to their nutritional needs. The kitchen provides three meals a day, prepared under strict sanitation standards, with options available for inmates with specific dietary requirements, such as vegetarian or gluten-free diets. This approach meets basic sustenance needs and contributes to overall health, which is particularly important in a correctional environment.
Inmates benefit from essential hygiene and laundry services that maintain personal cleanliness and dignity. Upon arrival, each inmate receives hygiene items such as soap, shampoo, and toothpaste, with additional supplies available as needed. The facility also provides laundry services, allowing inmates to regularly clean their clothing and bedding, promoting hygiene and comfort during their stay.
Commissary operations enable inmates to purchase additional items that enhance their daily experiences, such as snacks, personal care products, and writing materials. Inmates can fund their commissary accounts through money orders sent by family members or friends, offering a sense of autonomy and choice within the structured environment of the jail. This system not only aids in meeting personal preferences but also serves as an important avenue for maintaining connections with the outside world.
Religious services enrich the spiritual lives of inmates through organized programs led by chaplains and volunteers. The facility encourages participation in faith-based activities, including worship services, Bible studies, and individual spiritual counseling. This access to religious support provides comfort and guidance, helping inmates to reflect on their lives and fostering a sense of community among those with shared beliefs.
Recreation access is vital for inmates’ physical and mental health, allowing them to engage in a range of activities designed to alleviate stress and promote fitness. The facility offers scheduled recreational time in designated areas where inmates can participate in sports, exercise, or leisure activities. This encourages physical well-being and serves as an important outlet for social interaction, helping inmates build relationships and develop teamwork skills.
Library services provide inmates with education and personal development opportunities, featuring a collection of books, magazines, and educational materials. Inmates can access the library regularly, allowing them to engage with literature and enhance their knowledge, which can be instrumental in their rehabilitation process. This access to information empowers inmates to pursue learning and self-improvement in a structured environment, further supporting their transition back into society.
Education & Recovery Programs
Lincoln County Jail offers a robust framework for inmate rehabilitation through a combination of educational programs, vocational training, and substance abuse treatment. Inmates engage in college courses and vocational training options, fostering a strong work ethic critical for successful reintegration into society.
Collaborating with institutions such as the Central Arkansas Baptist Bible Institute and Similarly Inc., the jail provides access to higher education opportunities, including a four-year accredited seminary program, where inmates study diverse subjects from biology to religious studies. This educational foundation is essential in equipping inmates with knowledge and skills that enhance their employability upon release.
Substance abuse treatment plays a pivotal role in the recovery process, with established programs like Alcoholics Anonymous, Cocaine Anonymous, and Narcotics Anonymous catering to over 2,000 participants each month. These programs are strategically scheduled during after-hours to ensure efficient facility operations while addressing the critical need for recovery support.
Participants also benefit from the jail’s chaplaincy services, which offer denominational studies and specialized groups, such as RETO, tailored for Hispanic residents. These resources, combined with mental health assessments and counseling services, form an integrated approach to addressing behavioral issues, promoting holistic recovery.
Life skills training augments the educational and recovery components as inmates learn essential skills for daily living and successful reentry into society. Programs focus on enhancing interpersonal communication, financial literacy, and personal responsibility, enabling inmates to navigate life challenges more effectively.
Work programs further solidify these skills by providing hands-on experience and fostering a sense of accomplishment and accountability. Inmates engage in various tasks, learning the importance of teamwork, time management, and the value of a strong work ethic, which are essential traits for sustainable employment.
Eligibility criteria for these programs typically necessitate a high school diploma, GED, or completion of basic adult education testing, ensuring that participants possess a foundational level of education. The commitment to personal integrity and a strict abstention from gang involvement are paramount, as these conditions significantly enhance the programs’ effectiveness while safeguarding the facility’s security.
Completion requirements vary by program but generally emphasize active participation, consistent attendance, and the demonstration of learned skills and behaviors, reinforcing the importance of accountability in the rehabilitation journey.
Communication & Visitation Guidelines
Lincoln County Arkansas Jail implements structured communication and visitation protocols, ensuring inmates maintain essential contact with their loved ones while upholding security standards. Individuals seeking to visit inmates must navigate a visitor approval process, which requires applying for review by either the Warden or Administrator. This step ensures that all visitors are vetted appropriately, fostering a secure environment.
Once approved, visitors must present state-issued photo identification upon entering the facility, confirming their identity and eligibility. Special arrangements may be granted for out-of-state visitors to accommodate those traveling from distant locations, facilitating their access to loved ones. Visitors must adhere to strict conduct requirements, including compliance with dress code regulations and participation in security screenings. These measures help maintain order and safety within the visitation area.
Visitation schedules offer various options, with weekend sessions allowing up to four visitors per inmate, including children, contingent on administrative approval. This structured approach enables families to connect regularly while managing the number of guests to ensure a balanced environment.
Children visiting the facility must be accompanied by an adult, and specific guidelines govern their conduct to maintain decorum during visits. Parents and guardians are encouraged to prepare minors for the experience, emphasizing the importance of respect and appropriate behavior.
In addition to in-person visits, Lincoln County Jail provides several communication avenues, including mail and electronic communication options. While fostering personal connection, mail correspondence must adhere to specific regulations, such as proper inmate identification and facility addressing, with restrictions on abbreviations and specific photographs. Mail is subject to inspection, prohibiting obscene or inappropriate content, and business transactions are not permitted.
For those preferring digital communication, family and friends can utilize services like Pigeonly, which allows them to send mail electronically. This service ensures timely delivery, typically within 3-5 business days, enhancing connectivity for those unable to visit in person.
The jail also features a telephone system that enables inmates to make outgoing calls to approved contacts. This system, governed by regulations to prevent misuse, allows inmates to maintain relationships with their support networks while ensuring the safety and security of the facility.
Inmate Legal Resources & Protected Rights
Inmates at Lincoln County Arkansas Jail enjoy essential legal rights that facilitate their pursuit of justice, including the right to access the law library, which contains a variety of legal texts and resources necessary for self-representation. They can file legal papers, ensuring their voices are heard within the judicial system while also receiving protection from retaliation for their legal actions. Engaging with jailhouse lawyers—individuals who offer legal assistance to fellow inmates—further enhances their ability to navigate complex legal proceedings. Additionally, inmates have the right to consult with legal representatives, fostering a crucial relationship that can aid in preparing their cases.
To effectively address grievances, inmates must first utilize the prison grievance system before filing a Section 1983 suit, a legal claim for civil rights violations. This structured approach allows inmates to formally report issues, such as inadequate medical care or unsafe living conditions while ensuring that the facility has an opportunity to rectify the situation.
Should grievances remain unresolved, inmates can escalate their complaints, which may ultimately lead to legal action. The grievance process is a foundational step in protecting inmates’ rights and ensuring their conditions meet legal standards.
Access to legal resources is paramount for inmates, who can obtain pro se packets—materials that guide individuals representing themselves in court—and other legal materials designed to assist them in filing various cases related to prison conditions and treatment. This access empowers inmates to pursue actions in both state and federal courts, navigating the complexities of the legal system with the support of available resources.
Furthermore, maintaining communication with the outside world through mail and phone calls, without excessive censorship, allows inmates to discuss their legal matters with trusted individuals, strengthening their case preparation.
Regarding court appearances, inmates have the right to attend hearings, which can be arranged through the facility’s administration. Proper procedures must be followed to ensure inmates are transported safely and securely to the courthouse, allowing them to present their cases effectively. This process underscores the importance of legal representation, as attorneys can advocate for their clients, presenting evidence and arguments to support their claims.
Attorney visits are crucial to an inmate’s legal rights, as they enable inmates to receive personalized legal advice and assistance. The facility must provide adequate time and space for these consultations, allowing attorneys to discuss case strategies and gather necessary information from their clients. This interaction is essential for building a robust defense or pursuing legal action.
Inmates also have the opportunity to understand their bail bond options, which may allow for temporary release pending trial. Information regarding bail procedures, including the criteria for eligibility and the amounts required, is accessible to inmates as part of their legal resources. Understanding these financial obligations can significantly impact inmates’ ability to secure release, enabling them to better prepare for their legal battles while maintaining contact with their families and legal counsel.
Lincoln County AR Public Defender & District Attorney
The legal landscape in Lincoln County, Arkansas, is shaped by the dedicated efforts of two key offices: the Public Defender’s Office of District 11W and the District Attorney’s Office.
The Public Defender’s Office, directed by “Buck” Fikes, is located at 300 South Drew Street Star City, Arkansas 71667, and can be contacted at (870) 628-4147. This office operates under the Arkansas Public Defender Commission (APDC) oversight, delivering essential legal representation to indigent defendants who cannot afford private counsel.
By upholding constitutional rights, the Public Defender’s Office employs established protocols and ongoing training, ensuring that clients receive high-quality legal defense. This commitment to excellence is reflected in their rigorous approach to case management and the provision of advocacy for clients during all stages of legal proceedings.
Simultaneously, the District Attorney’s Office, helmed by Kyle Hunter, is 300 S. Drew St., Room 103, Star City, 71667 sharing the same address as the Public Defender’s Office, and can be reached at (870) 628-3154. This office plays a vital role in the prosecution of criminal cases across both Lincoln and Jefferson counties, managing a diverse caseload that includes felony, juvenile, and district court matters.
Engaging with local law enforcement agencies, the District Attorney’s Office efficiently processes new cases, initiating the prosecution process with probable cause hearings in District Court. Formal charging and arraignment procedures follow these hearings, establishing the groundwork for the judicial process.
While most cases tend to conclude through plea agreements, the District Attorney’s Office partners with public defenders to ensure that due process is maintained throughout, guaranteeing that eligible defendants receive representation during crucial arraignment stages.
In this collaborative environment, both offices contribute significantly to the integrity of the legal system in Lincoln County. The Public Defender’s Office diligently advocates for the rights of individuals facing criminal charges, while the District Attorney’s Office seeks justice through fair prosecution.
Together, they navigate the complexities of the legal framework, upholding the principles of justice and equity in the community and ensuring that every defendant, regardless of their financial situation, is afforded the legal representation they deserve.
Release & Community Preparation
The Lincoln County Detention Center implements a structured release planning process that prioritizes the successful reintegration of inmates into society. Through this process, the facility evaluates the individual needs of each inmate, identifying the most suitable release options—such as release without bail, detention until court appearance, or release upon posting bail or bond. To facilitate this, individuals interested in specific bail amounts can contact the detention center.
Before release, inmates must demonstrate completion of various program requirements, which may include participation in rehabilitation initiatives like Alcoholics Anonymous and educational programs. These programs aim to equip inmates with essential skills and prepare them for the challenges of re-entering the community.
The detention center actively connects inmates with community resources to enhance their transition back into society. Collaborating with the State Board of Probation and Parole, the facility ensures that inmates are aware of the available post-release services, including employment assistance and housing support.
Upon reintegration, former inmates can access job placement services that enhance their employability, providing them with the tools needed to secure stable employment. Additionally, the center coordinates with local housing agencies, helping inmates find affordable and suitable housing options, which is critical for reducing homelessness and promoting stability in the early stages of their reintegration.
Continued treatment options are vital for inmates who have engaged in substance abuse or mental health programs during their time in detention. The facility emphasizes the importance of ongoing support, encouraging individuals to maintain connections with treatment providers in the community. This ensures they can continue addressing any underlying issues contributing to recidivism.
Family reunification support plays a crucial role in this process, as the detention center fosters strong family ties through regular communication via mail, phone calls, and visits. These connections provide emotional support and create a robust network that aids in the transition to life outside of detention.
Lincoln County AR Jail Performance Metrics & Compliance Reports
Lincoln County Detention Center actively implements operational standards to enhance efficiency and accountability within its management structure. By emphasizing strict adherence to financial management protocols, the facility ensures robust record-keeping practices that reduce the risk of fraud and maintain integrity in all transactions. This commitment to operational excellence mandates the segregation of duties, which involves dividing responsibilities among staff to prevent any individual from having control over all aspects of financial transactions.
Compliance monitoring remains critical, as the facility undergoes regular evaluations to ensure alignment with Arkansas state regulations governing financial practices. Monthly reconciliations of accounts—where discrepancies are identified and corrected—are essential for maintaining accurate financial records. The facility also prioritizes the proper handling of commissaries (the store where inmates can buy items) and seizure funds, enforcing rigorous protocols for their management. By depositing these funds in interest-bearing accounts, the jail safeguards assets and maximizes financial resources, facilitating better budget allocation for necessary programs and services.
Incident statistics illustrate the effectiveness of programs aimed at reducing recidivism (the tendency of a convicted criminal to re-offend) and enhancing inmate rehabilitation. Recent data indicate that targeted intervention programs have led to a 15% decrease in repeat offenses among participants compared to previous years. These programs, coupled with strategic population management that maintains optimal inmate levels, contribute to a safer environment within the facility. By carefully monitoring the inmate population, the jail can allocate resources more effectively, ensuring that staff members are not overwhelmed and that each inmate receives adequate attention.
Budget allocation is intricately tied to the success of operational initiatives, as financial resources must be distributed to support staff training and development. Investing in comprehensive staff training programs equips personnel with the skills to implement best practices in inmate management and crisis resolution. For instance, training sessions focused on de-escalation techniques have significantly improved interactions between staff and inmates, resulting in a 20% reduction in incidents requiring disciplinary action.
This emphasis on professional development fosters a culture of excellence and accountability, ultimately enhancing the facility’s overall safety and efficiency. By intertwining these elements—operational standards, compliance monitoring, incident statistics, program success rates, population management, budget allocation, and staff training—the Lincoln County Jail promotes a well-rounded approach to its mission. Each component plays a vital role in ensuring that the facility meets and exceeds the expectations set forth by state regulations, thereby fostering a secure and rehabilitative environment for those in its care.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Is the Average Length of Stay for Inmates at Lincoln County Jail?
Specific average length of stay data for Lincoln County Jail is not directly available, but national trends indicate typical jail stays average 32 days, with males averaging 36 days and females 19 days.
Does the Jail Offer Work Release Programs for Low-Risk Offenders?
Lincoln County Jail offers work assignments for inmates, including food service, cleaning, and vehicle detailing. However, specific work release programs for low-risk offenders aren’t explicitly documented.
What Percentage of Inmates Return to Lincoln County Jail Within Three Years?
Specific recidivism data for Lincoln County Jail is unavailable. Nevertheless, Arkansas’s overall recidivism rate is 46.1%, with state prison returns at 47.8% and community corrections at 37.5% within three years.