The Washington County Jail in Chatom, Alabama, operates at 45 Court Square as a medium-security correctional facility with a capacity of approximately 120 inmates. The facility provides comprehensive services under Alabama Department of Corrections regulations, including initial processing, classification, rehabilitation programs, and legal resources. Inmates can access medical care, educational programs, commissary privileges, and video visitation at $0.20 per minute. The jail maintains strict security protocols through STG and CERT teams, offering work programs and substance abuse treatment. Legal support includes law library access and coordination with the District Attorney’s Office at 114 Court Street. Additional investigation discloses extensive inmate support services and detailed facility protocols.
Washington County AL Jail Operations & Overview
The Washington County Jail, located at 45 Court St, Chatom, AL 36518, USA, operates under the jurisdiction of the Washington County Sheriff’s Office, led by Sheriff Richard Stringer. This facility classifies inmates according to a structured security level system, ensuring that individuals with varying criminal backgrounds and needs receive appropriate supervision and care.
With a capacity to house approximately 120 inmates, the jail accommodates a diverse demographic, including individuals with mental health issues and those requiring physical assistance, reinforcing its commitment to providing tailored housing solutions.
Governed by the Alabama Department of Corrections, the facility adheres to state regulations and operational policies prioritizing inmate safety and community security. Oversight mechanisms include routine inspections and audits to maintain compliance with legal standards and ensure the implementation of best practices in corrections.
The jail’s security infrastructure features specialized units such as the Security Threat Group (STG) team, which vigilantly monitors gang activity, and the Corrections Emergency Response Team (CERT), trained to handle high-risk incidents and facilitate inmate transfers safely. The facility maintains a dedicated Westside Interagency Narcotics Liaison that investigates drug-related activities within the jail through informant networks.
The Washington County Jail staff consists of highly trained personnel who fulfill various roles, from corrections officers to administrative support, all dedicated to maintaining a secure environment. Their core values emphasize respect, accountability, and professionalism, guiding interactions with inmates and the community.
Key operational policies include comprehensive inmate assessments, fostering rehabilitation through educational and vocational training programs, and implementing the Work-in-lieu-of-jail Program (WILOJ), which engages eligible inmates in community service projects.
The facility also enhances inmate welfare through access to medical services, commissary privileges for personal items, and video visitation systems that help maintain family connections. Established procedures for receiving authorized items from family members and other community contributors further support community engagement.
These efforts reflect the jail’s commitment to fostering rehabilitation and reintegration, aligning with the broader goals of the Alabama Department of Corrections.
Washington County Jail
45 Court Street
Chatom, AL 36518, USA
(251) 847-2202
Initial Processing & Booking
Processing arrestees at the Washington County Jail initiates a meticulous booking procedure encompassing several vital steps to ensure security and proper documentation. Upon arrival, individuals thoroughly search for contraband, which includes a detailed examination of clothing and personal items, ensuring no prohibited materials enter the facility. Following this, jail personnel collect and securely store personal belongings, such as jewelry, cash, and other valuables, placing them in designated storage areas for safekeeping. Each arrestee receives an identification bracelet, which assists in tracking and managing individuals within the facility, enhancing security and operational efficiency. As part of the processing protocol, staff members obtain fingerprint identification to ensure identification of all offenders.
A licensed medical professional promptly conducts an initial health screening for each Adult in Custody (AIC), assessing physical and mental health status to address urgent medical needs. This comprehensive evaluation includes measuring vital signs—such as blood pressure, pulse, and temperature—and screening for any immediate medical conditions that require attention.
Concurrently, jail deputies meticulously review the individual’s criminal history, assessing community ties and current charges to determine eligibility for release. This multifaceted approach ensures that each AIC is processed efficiently and receives appropriate medical care.
As the booking clerk inputs all relevant information into the facility’s computer system, a detailed interview unfolds with the AIC. This allows for the collection of essential data such as contact information, emergency contacts, and any special needs or concerns the individual may have. This interview process is critical to the intake, ensuring that all data is accurate and comprehensive.
Following the interview, a preliminary security assessment evaluates any potential risks associated with the individual based on their history, behavior, and the nature of their charges. This assessment informs decisions about housing assignments and any necessary security measures.
Temporary housing assignments are made based on the initial health screening and security assessment outcomes, with AICs placed in appropriate facility areas that align with their assessed needs. For instance, those with medical issues may be housed in the regions that provide easier access to healthcare personnel. At the same time, individuals with a history of violent behavior may be assigned to more secure units to maintain safety.
Additional Resource: Washington County mugshot access
Helpful Resource: Washington County Jail Inmate Search
Inmate Housing Assignment & Classification Process
Following the initial intake procedures, the Washington County Jail initiates a meticulous classification system that analyzes various criteria to determine suitable housing assignments for inmates. This process involves the Institutional Classification Unit, which evaluates factors such as criminal history, including past violent offenses, substance abuse patterns, educational attainment, and employment history, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of each inmate’s background. The facility maintains efficient classification procedures with an average of 80 inmates daily to handle the consistent population flow.
A standardized risk assessment tool, which quantifies the potential threat level posed by each inmate, guides the determination of the appropriate institutional security level, facilitating a structured approach to classification.
Inmates are categorized into three primary custody levels: Close, Medium, and Minimum. Close custody, characterized by heightened supervision, is reserved for violent offenders or those deemed escape risks. It typically involves constant monitoring and restricted movement. In contrast, Medium custody facilitates moderate supervision, allowing for some freedoms while imposing additional observation requirements to ensure safety.
Minimum custody, which encompasses various subcategories with differing supervision intensities, offers the most leniency. It permits inmates to engage more freely in programs and activities that support their rehabilitation while still adhering to basic security protocols.
Housing unit assignments consider the custody level and special housing considerations, including an inmate’s medical and mental health needs, which may necessitate placement in specialized units. For instance, inmates requiring medical care might be assigned to units equipped with healthcare facilities. At the same time, those with significant mental health issues may be placed in therapeutic environments tailored to their needs.
Institutional resources, such as available programs and staff capabilities, further influence these assignments, ensuring that each inmate’s unique circumstances are adequately addressed.
The classification review process occurs regularly, with annual evaluations to reassess an inmate’s risk level and housing suitability. Moreover, special reviews occur when significant changes occur, such as completing a rehabilitation program or notable behavioral improvements.
These reviews impact housing assignments and play a crucial role in the Job Placement Board’s decisions regarding institutional work assignments. The board utilizes classification data to match inmates with appropriate duties based on their skills and security needs.
Movement between classifications is a dynamic aspect of the classification system, allowing inmates to progress or regress based on behavior, program participation, and overall adjustment to the institutional environment. For example, an inmate demonstrating consistent compliance with rules and actively engaging in rehabilitation programs may be promoted from Medium to Minimum custody, increasing privileges and opportunities.
Conversely, an inmate exhibiting violent behavior or failing to adhere to institutional policies may face demotion, leading to stricter supervision and limitations on movement.
Housing restrictions and requirements are firmly established to maintain safety and order within the facility. Inmates classified in Close custody face stringent regulations, including limited access to communal areas and increased surveillance. Those in Medium custody encounter a moderate level of restriction, balancing supervision with opportunities for interaction and program participation.
Minimum custody inmates enjoy the least restrictive environment and comply with guidelines promoting responsible behavior and engagement in approved activities. Each custody and housing assignment level works synergistically to create an environment conducive to rehabilitation while prioritizing the safety and security of inmates and staff.
Safety Protocols & Security Operations
Washington County Jail upholds rigorous daily security protocols and procedures, ensuring the safety of both inmates and staff. Each day begins with thorough count procedures, where officers meticulously verify the presence of all inmates in their designated areas, typically at scheduled intervals throughout the day, to maintain accountability. Officers utilize advanced electronic count systems, which streamline the process and reduce the potential for human error, significantly enhancing security reliability compared to manual counts.
Preventing and detecting contraband remains a top priority within the facility. Officers regularly search common areas and individual cells, employing metal detectors and K-9 units trained to identify illicit substances and prohibited items. Implementing these proactive search procedures restricts unauthorized items, including weapons or drugs, thereby creating a safer environment.
The facility’s control center operates as the nerve center for security management. It is equipped with surveillance cameras and communication systems that monitor inmate movement and activities in real time, providing a comprehensive overview of the facility’s security landscape. The facility notably operates without medical staff on-site, lacking doctors and nurses to address inmate health concerns.
Emergency response procedures are well-defined and regularly practiced to prepare staff for potential crises. In the event of an incident, officers are trained to respond swiftly and effectively, utilizing established protocols to mitigate risks and ensure the safety of all individuals involved.
Detailed incident reporting is crucial; every occurrence is documented meticulously, allowing for thorough analysis and subsequent improvements in security measures. For instance, officers might respond to an altercation by implementing de-escalation techniques and reporting the incident to the command staff for review.
Movement control within the facility is tightly regulated. Inmates must adhere to strict schedules for accessing various areas, such as recreation yards or medical facilities. Officers monitor these movements closely, ensuring compliance with established protocols to prevent unauthorized access to restricted zones.
Additionally, security equipment such as body cameras and communication devices enhance oversight and accountability, enabling officers to document interactions and maintain transparency throughout the facility.
Washington County AL Jail Inmate Support Services & Development Programs
Washington County AL Jail maintains various support services and development programs to assist inmates during incarceration.
The facility offers crucial services, including commissary access, visitation scheduling, and communication options, through a structured system of rules and procedures. Video visitation costs for remote access are $0.20 per minute, and service is available seven days a week.
Educational opportunities, counseling services, and religious programs are available to support inmate rehabilitation and personal development, though specific program details may vary based on facility resources and scheduling.
Basic Inmate Services
The Washington County Jail prioritizes the health and well-being of its inmates by providing comprehensive medical services, which include regular health screenings and access to emergency care. Inmates can receive medical attention by submitting requests through a dedicated system, ensuring timely interventions for physical ailments. The facility’s average daily population of 80 inmates allows for efficient management and delivery of healthcare services.
Mental health services further enhance inmate care, offering counseling sessions and psychiatric evaluations by qualified professionals. These services address a range of issues, from depression to anxiety, and are crucial for maintaining emotional stability during incarceration.
Meal services operate on a structured schedule, delivering three nutritionally balanced meals daily, accommodating specific dietary needs such as vegetarian, religious, or medical restrictions. Inmates can access meals that meet their nutritional requirements, ensuring adequate sustenance while incarcerated.
Hygiene and laundry services complement these efforts, providing inmates with personal hygiene products and the opportunity to launder their clothing weekly. Access to clean clothing and hygiene items supports inmate dignity and overall health, reducing the risk of illness within the facility.
Commissary operations are vital in inmate life, allowing individuals to purchase additional items such as snacks, hygiene products, and writing supplies. Families can fund these purchases through approved methods like money orders sent to the facility’s designated address.
The ability to access commissary items not only enhances the quality of life for inmates but also fosters a sense of autonomy and personal choice within the confines of the facility’s regulations.
Religious services are available to all inmates. Chaplains provide spiritual support through weekly services and individual counseling. These services cater to diverse faiths, offering community and solace during challenging times.
Recreation access enables inmates to engage in physical activity, promoting fitness and mental well-being. Scheduled outdoor time allows inmates to participate in organized sports or individual exercise, contributing to healthier lifestyles despite the restrictions of their environment.
Library services enhance the educational opportunities available to inmates, granting them access to various books, legal materials, and educational resources. Inmates can use these resources to pursue personal interests or prepare for legal proceedings, fostering a sense of empowerment through knowledge.
Education & Recovery Programs
Inmates at Washington County Jail actively engage in comprehensive educational programs to foster personal growth and prepare for successful community reintegration. The facility collaborates with Family and Children’s Services to offer a GED (General Educational Development) program, utilizing the visitation center as a practical learning lab. One inmate has successfully graduated, while 7-8 others are enrolled in upcoming classes, demonstrating a commitment to enhancing academic skills and increasing educational attainment.
Vocational training opportunities play a crucial role in equipping inmates with practical skills for the workforce. Through a partnership with Benchmark, inmates participate in kitchen training, acquiring valuable food service skills that can be directly applied in the restaurant industry. This hands-on experience bolsters their employability and instills a sense of responsibility and teamwork, essential traits for success in any job setting.
Substance abuse treatment remains a cornerstone of the rehabilitation process, with programs designed to address the complexities of addiction. Inmates partake in substance abuse education that focuses on understanding the relationship between their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. Cognitive-behavioral principles are integrated into self-help programs, such as SMART Recovery, which empowers participants to develop coping strategies.
Additionally, the facility provides information about community resources, such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and Narcotics Anonymous (NA), ensuring that individuals have support systems upon release.
Behavioral programs emphasize the importance of self-awareness and emotional regulation, equipping inmates with tools to manage their actions and reactions. Communication skills and conflict management training prepares individuals to navigate social situations effectively, fostering healthier relationships.
These programs are complemented by life skills training that covers essential topics, including financial literacy and stress management, further enhancing overall well-being.
To participate in these programs, inmates must meet specific eligibility criteria, which often include a commitment to personal development and an openness to learning. Completion requirements vary but typically involve active class participation, demonstrating acquired skills, and a willingness to discuss individual challenges and growth.
Communication & Visitation Guidelines
Maintaining connections with inmates at the Washington County Alabama Jail involves navigating specific protocols for visitation, mail, and electronic communication.
Visitors must schedule appointments for non-contact visits, which occur exclusively on Wednesdays from 1 PM to 3 PM. To secure a slot, individuals need to arrange their visits on either the preceding Monday or Tuesday. Each visit lasts 15 minutes and adheres to a strict dress code—requiring appropriate attire that does not include revealing clothing or gang-related symbols.
Before visiting, all guests must undergo an approval process. This entails completing a visitation application, which includes providing valid identification and listing two names per visitation card. The facility screens all applications to ensure safety and security, rejecting those not meeting the established criteria. Consequently, visitors should ensure that their information is current and accurate.
Visitor conduct during the visit is crucial. All guests must comply with facility rules, maintain respectful behavior, and avoid physical contact with the inmate. Inappropriate actions, such as disruptive behavior or attempts to pass items, can lead to immediate termination of the visit and potential bans from future visits.
Families with children can also visit but must adhere to specific guidelines. Minors must be accompanied by a responsible adult on the visitation list. Additionally, parents should prepare for age-appropriate interactions, ensuring that children understand the facility’s rules and the importance of maintaining a calm demeanor during the visit.
For written correspondence, inmates can receive mail at P.O. Box 307, Chatom, Alabama 36518. Each mail should include the inmate’s name and a return address. The facility enforces strict regulations regarding what can be sent; personal checks, cash, blank paper, and anything containing perfume or bodily substances are strictly prohibited.
Only money orders payable to inmates are accepted, providing a secure method for receiving funds.
Accessing the telephone system allows inmates to communicate with their loved ones. Inmates can make outgoing calls to approved numbers monitored for security reasons. Families should ensure their phone numbers are registered with the facility to facilitate communication.
Electronic messaging options may also be available through approved providers, allowing for a modern alternative to traditional mail. This system enables quicker exchanges, but users must familiarize themselves with the specific protocols and possible fees associated with these services. Messages are also subject to security screening, ensuring all communication remains safe and appropriate.
Understanding these guidelines helps maintain a positive relationship with inmates while ensuring compliance with the correctional facility’s standards.
Inmate Legal Resources & Protected Rights
Inmates at the Washington County Alabama Jail possess fundamental legal rights safeguarding their well-being and dignity, as established by the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments of the U.S. Constitution. These rights ensure inmates receive necessary medical care, live in sanitary conditions, and are protected from cruel and unusual punishment.
To address grievances, inmates can utilize established procedures to report issues or concerns regarding their treatment, living conditions, or any other rights violations. This process involves submitting formal complaints reviewed by jail staff, ensuring accountability and responsiveness to inmate needs.
Access to legal resources is a priority within the facility. Inmates can freely utilize the law library to research legal materials and understand their rights. The law library contains a variety of legal texts, case law, and reference guides, empowering inmates with the knowledge to navigate their situations effectively.
Inmates can make legal correspondence and phone calls, adhering to security protocols that maintain safety while facilitating communication with attorneys or legal representatives. Upon intake, inmates receive comprehensive information about their rights and responsibilities, ensuring they are informed about incarceration.
Court appearance procedures are structured to guarantee that inmates can attend their scheduled court dates. The jail coordinates transportation to and from the court, prioritizing punctuality and security.
Inmates may meet with their attorneys in designated visitation areas, where confidential discussions about their cases can occur. These attorney visits are critical for preparing legal defenses and ensuring inmates understand their legal options, enhancing their ability to advocate for themselves in court.
In addition to legal support, inmates receive guidance on bail bond procedures, allowing for release before trial. The facility provides information on how bail works, including the criteria for setting bail amounts based on the nature of the charges and the inmate’s criminal history.
Inmates can also learn about securing a bail bond, which involves financial arrangements through licensed bail bond agents. This access to information and resources plays an essential role in helping inmates navigate the complexities of the legal system, reinforcing their rights and opportunities during their time at the facility.
Washington County AL Public Defender & District Attorney
The Washington County District Attorney’s Office, spearheaded by Stephen Winters, operates diligently at 114 Court Street, Grove Hill, Alabama 36451. The office maintains business hours from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with a lunch recess from noon to 1:00 PM.
Community members seeking to inquire about legal matters or case updates can call the office at (251) 275-3144. This office plays a pivotal role in the criminal justice system, prosecuting criminal offenses and ensuring justice is served. However, it is essential to note that the District Attorney’s Office is legally barred from offering private citizens legal advice or representation.
In contrast, Washington County does not have a dedicated public defender’s office. Instead, it employs Alabama’s contract system, engaging private attorneys to handle indigent defense cases primarily consisting of misdemeanors and ordinance violations.
These attorneys provide vertical representation, meaning they remain involved throughout all stages of the legal process for their clients. Residents needing legal assistance can contact the Alabama State Bar Lawyer Referral Service at 1-800-392-5660, a resource designed to connect individuals with qualified legal professionals who can assist with their specific needs.
While public defenders under the contract system advocate for indigent defendants and navigate complex criminal proceedings, they often handle substantial caseloads that can impact the level of attention afforded to each case.
This dual structure of the District Attorney’s Office and the contracted public defenders illustrates the framework of legal representation available in Washington County, emphasizing the collaborative yet distinct roles each entity plays in upholding the rule of law.
Release & Community Preparation
Washington County Jail initiates a thorough release planning process that assesses each inmate’s circumstances, ensuring that critical factors such as criminal history and community ties are carefully evaluated. The State Board of Probation and Parole plays a vital role in this process, setting standards inmates must meet for successful reintegration.
Inmates must engage in program completion requirements, often including participating in rehabilitation and educational programs designed to equip them with essential skills for post-release life. For example, inmates who complete vocational training can significantly enhance their employability, a key component in reducing recidivism rates.
Connections to community resources begin as soon as inmates enter the facility, with case managers actively working to link individuals to relevant support services. These connections may include employment assistance programs that provide job readiness training, resume workshops, and partnerships with local businesses willing to hire previously incarcerated individuals.
Additionally, housing assistance becomes a priority; inmates are educated about available options, such as transitional housing facilities that provide a safe and supportive environment as they adjust to life outside the jail.
Continued treatment options for mental health and substance abuse issues are integral to the release strategy. Inmates are encouraged to contact treatment providers through telehealth services, ensuring they have ongoing access to therapy and counseling sessions even after release. This approach not only supports their recovery journey but also aids in building resilience against potential triggers that could lead to relapse.
Family reunification support serves as a cornerstone of this strategy, facilitating communication and visits with family members during incarceration. Such interactions foster stronger familial bonds, which can be crucial in providing emotional and practical support upon release.
By focusing on these interconnected elements—release planning, program requirements, community connections, post-release services, and family support—Washington County Jail cultivates a comprehensive framework that empowers inmates to transition back into society successfully.
This proactive approach benefits individuals and contributes to safer, more cohesive communities by reducing the likelihood of re-offending through support and resources tailored to each inmate’s unique needs.
Additional Resource: Alabama Department of Corrections – state directory
Washington County AL Jail Performance Metrics & Compliance Reports
Washington County AL Jail employs stringent operational standards to ensure the safety and security of both staff and inmates, focusing on compliance monitoring to uphold these benchmarks. The facility documents an annual total of 1,077 arrests, translating to 28 arrests per 1,000 residents, exceeding the performance of 78% of comparable law enforcement agencies.
Arrest data reveals stark disparities, as Black individuals are arrested at 1.5 times the rate of their white counterparts, while Latinx individuals face arrests 5.1 times more frequently for low-level offenses. This alarming trend necessitates a commitment to reform and equitable law enforcement practices.
Incident statistics illustrate the complexity of correctional management, with the Washington County Jail reporting 508 use-of-force incidents from 2017 to 2019. These incidents involve actions beyond compliant handcuffing, primarily utilizing low-level and intermediate control tactics.
The concentration of these incidents occurs in high-traffic areas such as the Intake Area, Medical Observation Unit, and Pod 3, underscoring the need for targeted interventions. A daily average population of 42 inmates, equating to 4 per 1,000 residents, surpasses the capacity of 37% of sheriff’s departments across the nation, further complicating population management and resource allocation.
Budget allocation directly influences program success rates, as financial resources are crucial for sustaining rehabilitative services and maintaining facility operations. The jail operates predominantly as a pretrial facility, presenting unique programming challenges, particularly in offering practical educational and vocational training.
Investment in staff training emerges as a critical element in enhancing facility performance; deputies undergo rigorous selection processes, followed by extensive training that emphasizes integrity, decision-making, and communication skills. This approach aligns staff capabilities with community expectations and reformative goals, fostering an environment prioritizing security and rehabilitation.
Additionally, the facility’s classification procedures require constant reevaluation to ensure inmates are appropriately housed, minimizing conflicts and promoting safety. By focusing on these interconnected areas—operational standards, incident management, program effectiveness, and workforce development—the Washington County Jail aims to navigate its challenges while enhancing its overall compliance with established correctional best practices.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Happens if an Inmate Needs Emergency Dental Care?
Emergency dental needs are addressed through immediate response for severe cases like trauma or infections. At the same time, urgent issues like toothaches are evaluated within 72 hours through an established request and assessment system.
Can Inmates Receive Subscription Magazines Through the Mail?
Yes, inmates can receive subscription magazines through the mail. Still, they must come directly from publishers or authorized distributors and comply with facility regulations concerning content restrictions and monthly volume limits.
Are Religious Diets Accommodated for Inmates With Specific Faith Requirements?
Yes, correctional facilities are legally required to accommodate religious dietary needs. After verifying their sincere religious beliefs, inmates can request special diets like kosher, halal, or vegetarian meals.
How Long Are Security Camera Footage Recordings Kept at the Facility?
Security camera footage at the facility is typically retained for 30-90 days, following standard detention facility protocols, unless specific incidents require longer preservation for investigative or legal purposes.
What Happens to Unclaimed Inmate Property After Release?
Unclaimed inmate property is securely stored for a designated period, typically 90 days. After this time, items are considered abandoned and may be auctioned, donated, or destroyed per facility policy.